(Racket 7.0) This program runs in no time:

(define (sum n acc)
  (if (> n 0)
      (sum (- n 1) (+ acc n))
      acc))

(collect-garbage) (collect-garbage) (collect-garbage)
(time (sum 10000000 0))
; cpu time: 47 real time: 57 gc time: 0
; 50000005000000

This slightly modified program runs significantly slower:

(define (sum n acc)
  (if (> n 0)
      (let ([ans (sum (- n 1) (+ acc n))])
        ans)
      acc))

(collect-garbage) (collect-garbage) (collect-garbage)
(time (sum 10000000 0))
; cpu time: 1719 real time: 1872 gc time: 1064
; 50000005000000

While the call to `sum` in the second program is not in tail position, I 
wonder if this kind of code happens often enough from macro expansion to 
benefit from an optimization.

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