Thanks Wes, George and Piaw - It seems like I need to go back and readjust 
my headset!

Max

On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 3:58:29 PM UTC-4 George Schick wrote:

> There's another aspect to adjusting threaded headsets: holding the fork 
> stationary while using the two wrenches (one on the bottom of the upper 
> stack and the other on the locknut).  Stein Tools sells this device to 
> accomplish that: 
> https://steintool.com/portfolio-items/fork-stabilizer-tool/.  But instead 
> of paying $60 for a specialized tools that gets used only occasionally, I 
> just put the front wheel into the fork blades and hold it steady with my 
> knees while tightening those headset nuts.  I have what used to be called 
> an "Ultimate Rack," now just called a Feedback Sports Rakk bike stand 
> https://feedbacksports.com/products/rakk-bike-stand-black?variant=44392877752618
>  
> to stabilize the bike so it doesn't tip over. It's close to the same cost 
> as the Stein tool, but it can be used much more frequently to hold the bike 
> upright while inflating tires, etc.
>
> On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 12:36:51 PM UTC-5 George Schick wrote:
>
>> Adding to Wesley's excellent advice, I've found that applying a thin 
>> layer of LocTite "blue" to the threads of the top locknut will help keep it 
>> from loosening up over time.
>>
>> On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 12:31:23 PM UTC-5 Wesley wrote:
>>
>>> Oh, and to be more practical: If you can turn the top (lock) nut by 
>>> hand, it is not doing anything. I am not sure why the video recommends 
>>> backing off the lock nut, but I don't think you should. The "lock" function 
>>> comes from tightening that nut until it stretches the steerer. Taken to the 
>>> extreme, this will cause the threaded section to be in tension between the 
>>> lower and upper nuts until turning either nut in either direction would 
>>> feel like "tightening" it. Hence, the nuts are locked. This is how the lock 
>>> nuts on loose-bearing hubs work, for instance. You don't need to go to that 
>>> extreme on the headset, since the upper bearing doesn't really do anything 
>>> other than keep the steerer centered (the bottom bearing carries all the 
>>> weight). So just go ahead and turn the lock nut until it is snug 
>>> (guesstimating: 15 ft-lbs) and go ride.
>>> -W
>>> On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 10:00:56 AM UTC-7 Wesley wrote:
>>>
>>>> This advice all applies only to threaded forks (all Rivs except Gus and 
>>>> tandem):
>>>> 1. Use as many spacers as necessary so that the lock nut (top nut) is 
>>>> fully engaged with the threads but doesn't bottom out.
>>>> 2. Most (or all) threaded forks have a key groove in the steer tube, 
>>>> cutting vertically through the threads (it is barely visible at 4:23 in 
>>>> the 
>>>> video you linked). A lock washer goes on the stack above the bottom nut 
>>>> (which is the top bearing's inner race), with a tab or "key" that fits in 
>>>> this groove. As a result, the lock washer cannot spin relative to the 
>>>> steer 
>>>> tube. Thus, friction from the spinning of the locknut and spacers above 
>>>> this lock washer cannot cause the bottom nut to spin. So that bottom nut 
>>>> will stay where you left it, even though you may crank down the top (aka 
>>>> lock) nut with just one wrench.
>>>> 3. There is an ideal tightness to which you will set the bearing. But 
>>>> the lock nut works by stretching the steel of the steer tube (just a tiny 
>>>> bit!) until the threads don't engage the bottom nut (this is why the 
>>>> bottom 
>>>> nut doesn't work loose over rough terrain). Stretching the steer tube 
>>>> elongates it, so the bearings get looser. Therefore, you must adjust the 
>>>> bearing to be too tight before the locknut goes on, so that the stretching 
>>>> brings the bearing to ideal tightness. Accomplishing this requires a feel 
>>>> that develops over time. Or you could just get a sealed-bearing headset, 
>>>> which allow much more leeway in bearing adjustment without feeling loose 
>>>> or 
>>>> tight (because a sealed bearing headset squeezes the bearing races, not 
>>>> the 
>>>> balls.)
>>>>
>>>> Hope this helps!
>>>> -Wes
>>>> On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 8:33:48 AM UTC-7 maxcr wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> There was a conversation on the Roadini thread 
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/u/5/g/rbw-owners-bunch/c/tAas6urcOwg> about 
>>>>> adjusting the headset after fork removal.  This is something I've 
>>>>> wondered 
>>>>> for a while - some say you need to wrenches others one, my experience is 
>>>>> if 
>>>>> I tighten and back a bit I can move the nut with my hand.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone have a solid explanation of how it's done? When installing 
>>>>> one of my forks on a new bike I had found this video  
>>>>> <https://vimeo.com/143667109>from Rivendell where you can see the 
>>>>> process but I'm still unsure of how tight I should go? Should I use a 
>>>>> wrench or is it enough to hand tighten?
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, how many spacers should one use when setting up a fork?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Max
>>>>>
>>>>

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