Brompton 6 speeds are basically half-step gearing.  Three speeds on the internal hub with two cogs making 6 gears spaced about 25% apart. I’ve never used a true half-step.

Robert Tilley
San Diego, CA


Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 25, 2025, at 7:13 PM, Ted Durant <[email protected]> wrote:

On Friday, July 25, 2025 at 12:57:43 PM UTC-5 Patrick Moore wrote:
Shannon’s post reminded me of the pleasures of half step gearing...
Does anyone here use a half-stepped system?

 This is a timely post for me. I recently took delivery of a new Chapman "light touring" bike and, as part of the process of deciding what did that bike want to be, I worked hard on a half-step gearing setup. It turns out to be impossible to buy a cassette that works for that, so I cobbled together something from Alibaba and spent some time with it on a test bike.  I'm pretty sure I'm as nerdy about gearing as anyone, and I have the Excel workbook to prove it. I am supportive of the idea of half-step and I wanted it to work. In practice, though, I didn't find it worked well for the riding I mostly do around here. 

My take on it is that, if you are limited to 5 or 6 cogs in back, then half-step makes sense for all the usual reasons. Like Shannon, my preference is for a 15% step between gears, just enough to be meaningful, not so much that I have to ride at a cadence that's outside my comfort zone between gears. The Shimano 9-speed 11-32 cassettes are 11-12-14-16-18-21-24-28-32, which is average steps of 14% from the 12 to the 32, with a minuscule 1.4% standard deviation among those steps. The 11-12 jump is pretty much a toss - okay, fine, I can turn it to 11 for that little extra more at 50kph.

I also understand the idea of efficiency and not having any duplicate gears, but in practice my 2x9 is an 8-speed transmission with a two-speed transfer case and one extra gear at the top. I'm normally in the big ring, shifting to the small ring when facing a sustained climb of, say, 5% or more. In either ring I've got lovely, consistent 12-15% jumps between each cog. What I really care about in front is that the change between the big and small ring is around 30-35%, big enough to get me to some appreciably smaller gears, but not so big that it's a massive change in RPMs when I shift. A 42/26 combo is a giant 48% change (I use log-differences...), which is way too much for me unless I first shift the rear at least 2 cogs. Minimizing shifts is another form of efficiency, and I'm happy to use the 9 cogs in back to improve that aspect. I've learned not to grind my gears (hah) over duplicate gear combinations.

With 11+ cogs in back it opens up another style of gearing, which I have on one of my Sams. The small part of the cassette is 1-tooth jumps, 11-15; the large part is 2+ jumps, 11-15%, average 13%, stdev 1.3%. This creates something of a 4-range gear setup - 1) big gears/small jumps; 2) medium gears/medium jumps;  3) medium gears/small jumps; and 4) low gears/medium jumps. Well, that's the theory. In practice I end up using it as simply high gears/low gears, and I tend to spend most time in the bigger 2/3 of the cassette. 

Ted Durant
Milwaukee, WI USA

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