Ice falling from antennas is a real problem. I had a repeat customer who replaced 6 to 12 broken solar modules every year in an array next to an antenna located at 9600 feet in the San Gorgonio mountains in California. In addition to the modules and labor, the station owner had to pay for a half day helicopter travel. The same array was originally installed on a piston-driven tracker that kept coming apart in the wind. The tracker problem was solved by adding more modules and locking the array to face south. After several years, the owner eventually moved the array.

Another customer with a PV powered radio repeater on the western slope of the Cascade mountains had a problem with the first snowfall in September staying on the array for 3 weeks. The first snow usually started as freezing rain that coated the array and then snow. The solution was to add enough battery storage for 3 weeks of autonomy.

No rocket science or complicated gadgets are needed. Just good system design avoids most problems or deals with most conditions.

The nature of a problem is that it has solutions. If there are no solutions, then it is a condition, not a problem.

Joel Davidson

----- Original Message ----- From: "Darryl Thayer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "RE-wrenches" <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 10:19 AM
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation


Thanks for all the Icing information. In minnesota a person (at least one) was killed by ice falling from roof. Further there have been several posts (not here) on Ice damage from ice sheading from turbine blades. I always try to warn turbine owners of potentical Ice sheading and damage. I remember a fellow at a university who presented a paper on Ice sheading from turbine blades.\ Sorry I do not remember more.
Darryl


--- On Sun, 8/17/08, Joel Davidson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

From: Joel Davidson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation
To: "RE-wrenches" <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Date: Sunday, August 17, 2008, 11:55 AM
Greetings from ice-free southern California,

Interesting string. I have only heard of 2 ways to deal
with ice and snow on
PV arrays: manual removal and waiting for the ice to melt.

I think that sending current backwards through solar
modules probably voids
the warranty.

I had a Bertoia custom-made wind generator with three 8-ft
blades when I
lived in the Ozarks. During a windless night, ice
accumulated on the
downward pointing blade and on the manual brake. In the
morning the wind
started and I was awakened by the sound of the
out-of-balance blades.
Wrestling and tying down the icy blades was the
next-to-last time that I
climbed a wingcharger tower. The last time was to remove
that wind machine
and switch to PV. Nevertheless, wind machines are used in
icy locations.
See
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2114/2152962376_2091c3d7da_o.jpg
and http://www.yara.ca/rhjbbwg.jpg
and
http://www.puddingbowl.org/iceblog/archives/108-0850_IMG-thumb.JPG
and
http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0dETgVrbG7cnz/610x.jpg
and http://simonc.f2o.org/south/images/wind_generator.jpg
and
http://www.bobzook.com/pix/Loading%20stuff%20ontop%20of%20the%20Ice%20Core%20frezer-%20next%20in%20line%20is%20the%20bunk%20house%20then%20the%20kitchen.jpg
and http://the.earth.li/~alex/halley/img/DSC_8611.JPG

Happy Summertime,
Joel Davidson
see nearby ice-free solar powered ferris wheel at
http://www.californiasolarcenter.org/photovoltaics_photogallery.html


----- Original Message ----- From: "roger dixon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'RE-wrenches'"
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 8:02 AM
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation


> Happy to help Bill.  When it comes to solar
installations I am equally
> inexperienced, but know enough to be dangerous....
>
> Too bad about the high profile wind turbines in St.
Louis.  In my own
> opinion, there is nothing worse than a turbine that is
inappropriately
> sited
> and therefore doesn't work.  Too much money has
been spent by a well
> intended client with disappointing results and folks
will drive by and
> say,
> "Ah, wind electric.  Look, that doesn't
work."  A black eye all around due
> to an inappropriate application of the technology.
The analogy I usually
> use is, "If you put a solar system in your
basement, would you expect it
> to
> work?  Of course not.  It needs to be in the
sun."  The same goes for wind
> turbines.  Too many people do not understand they need
to be properly
> sited
> in a good wind resource, not a breeze.  Siting them is
a bit more
> complicated than siting for PV.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Roger Dixon
> Certified Wind Site Assessor
> Skylands Renewable Energy, LLC
> 908.337.2057
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Bill
> Loesch
> Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 10:41 AM
> To: RE-wrenches
> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation
>
>
> Hi Roger, It looks like you and I are the only early
risers this morning.
> You are 100% correct, I have very limited exposure to
good wind
> applications. There are at least couple of high
profile installations here
> in Saint Louis that are textbook examples of how not
to do it. And to add
> insult to injury, LEED awarded a platinum rating to
one of these building
> based (at least in part) on the points this very
visible but almost
> ineffective wind application provided.
>
> My inappropriately applied experience regarding rotors
stems from the
> rotor
> being powered from the hub rather than extracting
power from the
> airstream.
> Two different situations that I will not knowingly
confuse in the future.
> Thanks for the time and effort in explaining the error
of my ways.
>
> This leads to another issue with the new division of
the wrench list into
> solar and wind divisions. Unless someone is properly
versed in both those
> technologies, and accordingly subscribes to both those
lists, there might
> not be the very interface we are having now and the
opportunity to correct
> some "common misconceptions". Of course you
wind guys won't have to wade
> through the foibles of solar electric much less solar
thermal.
>
> Best,
>
> Bill Loesch
> Solar 1 - Saint Louis Solar
> 314 631 1094
>
> ----- Original Message ----- > From: "roger dixon"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "'RE-wrenches'"
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>;
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 7:44 AM
> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation
>
>
>> Hi Bill.  I have to take issue with your comment,
"Certainly don't want
>> to
>> lose that shedding blade into the solar
array".  Although you are in the
> RE
>> business, I have to admit, that sounds like a
NIMBY comment to me.  I
>> surmise from your "Solar 1-St. Louis
Solar" sign off that you are a solar
>> guy, not a wind guy.
>>
>> Let me help you out here.  What happens to a wind
turbine rotor assembly
>> when it starts to ice up?  It loses its airfoil.
There is less flow
>> captured across the rotors due to the ice buildup
and the rotors will
>> slow
>> down.  As the ice continues to build up, the
rotors continue to slow
>> down.
>> Eventually, and sooner than later, they will stop
rotating.  What is it
> that
>> is going to shed and throw a rotor any distance?
These are two different
>> concepts anyway.  Rotors very rarely get thrown
and I would submit the
> ones
>> that end up disengaged do so because of a lack of
proper maintenance over
>> time.  Back to "ice shedding".  Since we
now understand that as ice
>> builds
>> up rotors will slow down to the point of stopping,
what happens next?
>> Whenever it gets warm enough to melt the ice it
will drop straight down
>> as
>> it disengages from the rotor.  Due to gravity the
heavier rotors will
> swing
>> toward the bottom and the lightest rotor will
swing toward the top.
>> Until
>> all the ice drops off those rotors the turbine it
will not operate.
>>
>> I'm not sure this is a wind turbine
application but only because it
> appears
>> from the pictures that once the ice arrives it may
take awhile to melt.
>> Will it melt any faster off the rotors than the PV
panels?  Probably not,
> so
>> I am not sure a wind turbine will help resolve the
problem.  However,
>> that
>> stems from the nature of the weather, not
anticipated damage to the
>> surrounding area due to flying ice, arcing rotors,
broken equipment, etc.
>>
>> Dogs shed, not wind turbines :-)
>>
>>
>> Roger Dixon
>> Certified Wind Site Assessor
>> Skylands Renewable Energy, LLC
>> 908.337.2057
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Bill
> Loesch
>> Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 7:24 AM
>> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; RE-wrenches
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation
>>
>>
>> Hi Darryl, Mark, Ron, et al,
>>
>> Those are some terrific and inspiring photos. If
this is not an
> application
>> for RE, we might all go home.
>>
>> Special thanks to Mark for the good html
sleuthing. Had I seen the photo
>> I
>> would have never suggested to mount fluid
containers, Dole valves (and
> more
>> stuff) on the top of the rack.
>>
>> For the ice to accumulate as shown I am assuming
there must be some
>> really
>> strong winds. More problems with adding wind
machines than they solve?
>> Certainly don't want to loose that shedding
blade into the solar array.
>>
>> Here is another carry over from the transport
category aircraft world -
> add
>> a shaker to the mount / module. Actuated by
whatever you deem appropriate
> to
>> sense the ice accumulation. The shaker is most
often a motor with a non
>> symmetric weight on its shaft. Not exactly high
tech. Hopefully less
> energy
>> intensive than the "clean" backflow
heating.
>>
>> Again, my apologies for opening my mouth before I
knew the scope of your
>> situation. Absolutely great photos!
>>
>> Bill Loesch
>> Solar 1 - Saint Louis Solar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- >> From: "Darryl Thayer"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: "RE-wrenches"
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
>> Sent: Friday, August 15, 2008 8:24 PM
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation
>>
>>
>> > Hi all
>> > This is for the far out ideas.  Most cooling
and icing occurs on
>> windshields and not on side windows, due to
radiation to the night sky.
>> What if a set of tempered glass were above the
modules, such that the sun
>> would pass underneath in the winter, and pass
through in the summer.  The
>> glass would serve as a radition sheild.
>> >
>> > Darryl
>> >
>> >
>> > --- On Thu, 8/14/08, Bill Loesch
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >
>> > > From: Bill Loesch
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > > Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] ice
accumulation
>> > > To: "RE-wrenches"
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
>> > > Date: Thursday, August 14, 2008, 9:39 PM
>> > > Hi Ron,
>> > >
>> > > While you might put this into the same
category as the
>> > > RainX; I would
>> > > consider using some type of glycol mix
perhaps delivered by
>> > > a Dole style
>> > > (temperature sensing) valve. Glycol is
what the transport
>> > > aircraft community
>> > > uses before launching an aircraft into
current ice
>> > > conditions. The Dole
>> > > style valve only dispenses the gravity
fed glycol when near
>> > > freezing
>> > > conditions exist.
>> > >
>> > > Bill Loesch
>> > > Solar 1 - Saint Louis Solar
>> > >
>> > > ----- Original Message ----- >> > > From: "Ron Young"
>> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > > To: "RE-wrenches"
>> > >
<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
>> > > Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 7:12 PM
>> > > Subject: [RE-wrenches] ice accumulation
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > > Hi Wrenches,
>> > > >
>> > > > I know this is a nice cool subject
for these
>> > > (hopefully) sun filled
>> > > > days. I am working on a telecom
system that has some
>> > > issues with ice
>> > > > accumulation on the panels that
essentially shut the
>> > > system down mid
>> > > > winter. Wondering if anyone has
suggestions to remedy
>> > > the ice
>> > > > buildup. It's an extreme
mountaintop environment
>> > > with very high winds
>> > > > at times and the ice cakes up to
2" - 3" on
>> > > surfaces. There are some
>> > > > pics here:
www.solareagle/temp/ice.html
>> > > >
>> > > > Access to the site in winter is
totally out of the
>> > > question so we are
>> > > > hoping to find some ideas that
might prevent or reduce
>> > > the ice
>> > > > accumulation. When the ice shuts
the panels down the
>> > > communications
>> > > > go down.
>> > > >
>> > > > Someone suggested a slippery spray
like RainX might
>> > > help to prevent
>> > > > accumulation but I think it would
quickly be washed
>> > > off/worn out and
>> > > > I don't know the uv issues that
might reduce power
>> > > output.
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > Ron
>> > > > earthRight Solar
>> > > >
_______________________________________________
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