Dave Katz sent a drawing which breaks the AC connection between grid-tie 
inverter and battery based inverters when the battery voltage is high.I've seen 
similar sketches from others.

 Thanks as always, Dave...but it seems that in this arrangement the amperage to 
the battery is either 100% on or 100% off, with no finely tapering pulse width 
modulation as is commonly preferred for a good finish charge. On/off hysteresis 
would be relatively slow just as in the days of Trace C-30 type charge 
controllers.

Is there a "shift to float voltage" with this simple setup? What about 
temperature compensation? Those are not accusations, just questions because I'm 
unsure whether the Outback auxiliary control output manages using those factors.

If the battery lifetime suffers because of rough management at the end of 
charge, that's a hidden cost which reduces the appeal of using a simple AC 
relay. "Pulse width modulated" diversion into a dump load may be better for the 
battery (especially with float mode and temperature compensation)...but that 
requires a controller, dump resistor, & circuit for relatively high amperage DC 
at the battery voltage, so there goes part of the cost benefit of AC coupling.

One must weigh the cost of fancy charge control methods against the cost of 
possible battery degradation using the simple method in Dave's drawing. The 
battery degradation cost (if any) is difficult to predict, and may vary from 
one installation to another. If the AC loads during the daytime are big 
relative to the array size, the battery may only be receiving a trickle charge 
anyway.  

Mick Abraham, Proprietor 
www.abrahamsolar.com 
Voice: 970-731-4675
            

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