I use actual operating current, without multipliers. I also use actual 
temperatures, not the worst case temperatures that many use.
I created a spread sheet that uses the NEC adjustments for wire temperature, 
(see NEC chapter 9, table 8, FPN 2)
It makes quite a difference!
Volt drop and the accompanying loss of energy production needs to be looked at 
realistically under normal operating conditions. Adding worst case multipliers 
is necessary for sizing cables and breakers for safety, but it isn't 
appropriate when calculating energy losses. We shouldn't do an energy loss 
analysis for a situation that might never occur, or for only a very small % of 
the time. 
A correct analysis will reflect actual losses over the lifetime of the system, 
so that an informed economic decision can be made. Especially on larger systems 
with long runs, its worth it to you and the client to use real world numbers, 
not blind over sizing.
I got into this over a decade ago, when I noticed that actual measured volt 
drop was much less than calculated, now my calculations match real 
measurements. 

R. Walters
r...@solarray.com
Solar Engineer




On Jul 22, 2010, at 1:22 PM, Marco Mangelsdorf wrote:

> When calculating the voltage drop from a PV array to the inverter, what’s the 
> most common accepted practice?  To use the Isc X 1.25 or 1.56 as the 
> multiplier?
>  
> Thanks,
> marco
>  
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