Thanks, Hans. The part about shorting the array was abandoned, I'm not sure but it may be have been removed for the 1993 code. It's item two on this list that I've been trying to backtrack to. It is pretty much the same as in the current code: "open the grounded conductor". It is also not the way things are actually done. The GFP fuse, circuit breaker, or PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) in inverters and now in some charge controllers opens the system bond (As described by John Wiles) not the grounded PV array conductor. Not openning the PV array grounded conductor means that not only is the normally grounded conductor in the PV array possibly energized (that can't be avoided), but everything else it is attached to is possibly energized. For battery based systems that includes: the battery negative terminal, battery vent fan wiring, and all dc loads. The fact that all dc loads may be energized to the potential of the PV array is troubling. Especially with the possibility now of a 600-volt PV array charging a battery system. Kent Osterberg Blue Mountain Solar Hans Frederickson wrote:
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