Ray:

I apologize but I thought this discussion was off-line. 

Mike Holy and everyone but apparently our local AHJ agree: wire guarding is 
required. 

William



> On Sep 10, 2015, at 4:04 PM, Ray Walters <r...@solarray.com> wrote:
> 
> I'm confused again.  Do we need to guard ground mount arrays or not?  I 
> thought it was clear that we did need to guard the array wiring.
> 
> R.Ray Walters
> CTO, Solarray, Inc
> Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
> Licensed Master Electrician
> Solar Design Engineer
> 303 505-8760
>> On 9/9/2015 6:46 PM, William Miller wrote:
>> Bill:
>>  
>> How right you are.  I spoke with Mike Stoker of the County of San Luis 
>> Obispo today and he told me that both you and Mike Holt are saying that 
>> guards are not required on readily accessible wiring.  I sent him your 
>> recent email to me on the subject.  He may be in touch.  If you want to 
>> write him, his email is msto...@co.slo.ca.us.
>>  
>> I looked on Mike Holt’s site and did not see anything from Mike about wire 
>> guarding.  I wrote to Mike and asked him directly.  I will let you know what 
>> I learn.
>>  
>> William
>>  
>>  
>> <mime-attachment.jpg>
>> Lic 773985
>> millersolar.com
>> 805-438-5600
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of billbroo...@sbcglobal.net
>> Sent: Saturday, September 05, 2015 2:21 PM
>> To: 'RE-wrenches'
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> William,
>>  
>> You can always quote me to an AHJ, as long as I actually said it or wrote it.
>>  
>> I have been accused of saying all kinds of things that I never said—people 
>> just misunderstood what I said and “quoted” me incorrectly.
>>  
>> All the best—and stay safe. Always tragic to hear of electrocutions—most are 
>> so preventable as this one clearly was. Never, ever assume that a circuit is 
>> off. I know you warned against inductive sensors, but they should still be 
>> used as one of several methods to detect voltage. I just watched a video 
>> about a guy who thought he was testing a 480V circuit when it was really a 
>> 12kV circuit. The fireball caught him on fire and burned him to death. The 
>> meter was the problem. An inductive sensor would have saved his life. There 
>> is no single method for safety.
>>  
>> Bill.
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of William Miller
>> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 2:37 PM
>> To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> Bill:
>>  
>> I apologize that I assumed incorrectly.  Thank you for your assessment.  May 
>> I quote you to our AHJ?
>>  
>> Sincerely,
>>  
>> William
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> Lic 773985
>> millersolar.com
>> 805-438-5600
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of billbroo...@sbcglobal.net
>> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 12:59 PM
>> To: 'RE-wrenches'
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> William,
>>  
>> I’m shocked and offended (a tiny bit) that you would prejudice yourself to 
>> not agree with me ;-).
>>  
>> First of all I have been heavily involved in the revising of the language in 
>> 690.31(A) to make it clear that we cannot walk up and touch cables operating 
>> at 600V. The term guarded is a defined term:
>>  
>> Guarded. Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise
>> protected by means of suitable covers, casings, barriers,
>> rails, screens, mats, or platforms to remove the likelihood
>> of approach or contact by persons or objects to a point
>> of danger.
>>  
>> A fence actually does not prevent ready access (unless it does not have a 
>> gate), but the term guarded fixes that problem. The guarding means has to be 
>> approved by the AHJ, but many methods have been employed including mounting 
>> lattice work around the backside of fixed ground-mounted systems.
>>  
>> Fences are best used for larger systems (over 50-100kW) whereas other 
>> methods—albeit labor intensive—are generally preferred for smaller 
>> installations (under 100 kW)
>>  
>> No intelligent person would disagree with this proper interpretation of the 
>> NEC—including you.
>>  
>> Bill.
>>  
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of William Miller
>> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 12:09 PM
>> To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> Ray:
>>  
>> 1.    Why no fence?  Aesthetics.  Also costs may be a wash by the time you 
>> mobilize a fencing contractor.
>> 2.    I’d apply the same requirements to a fence as one would to an 
>> uncovered swimming pool.  There are the same consequences if a child ends up 
>> in the wrong place.
>> 3.    Why bother?
>> We figure the expense will decrease as we figure better design and 
>> implementation.  Hasn’t yet. 
>> We care about safety.  I figure we, as an industry, will kill a child by 
>> electrocution someday—it is a matter of probability.  I hope it won’t be on 
>> one of our jobs.
>> We hope, in some small way, we influence the industry to improve.
>> 4.    The industry has not developed solutions because there is no demand. 
>> There is no demand because AHJs don’t enforce the code.
>>  
>> Thanks for the compliment.  We have several new designs not yet featured on 
>> the web site. Check back next time this comes up.
>>  
>> William
>>  
>> PS:  I am curious what Bill Brooks take on this is, but I don’t think I will 
>> agree with his interpretation.
>>  
>> W
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> Lic 773985
>> millersolar.com
>> 805-438-5600
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Ray Walters
>> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 11:37 AM
>> To: RE-wrenches
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> WilIiam;
>> 
>>  checked out your guards on your website, that looks really clean, but also 
>> like a lot of work and expense.  I'm still so surprised manufacturers are 
>> not offering an option like that to their frame systems.
>> My question: how come you didn't just fence the array?  Shading issues on 
>> the south?
>> If fencing, what height of fence is considered adequate?  4 ft?  6 ft?
>> 
>> R.Ray Walters
>> CTO, Solarray, Inc
>> Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
>> Licensed Master Electrician
>> Solar Design Engineer
>> 303 505-8760
>> On 9/4/2015 9:44 AM, William Miller wrote:
>> Gary:
>>  
>> I think the issue of PV wiring behind module that are readily accessible is 
>> addressed in (2014) 690.31: 
>>  
>> Where PV source and output circuits operating at maximum
>> system voltages greater than 30 volts are installed in
>> readily accessible locations, circuit conductors shall be
>> guarded or installed in a raceway.
>>  
>> I am not sure what application the original poster had in mind, but this is 
>> the question I think you are asking.  The interpretation to 690.31 seems 
>> clear to me:  No one should be able to touch the conductors without 
>> resorting to a ladder, opening a locked gate or removing a protective panel. 
>>  Readily accessible is defined thusly:
>>  
>> Capable of being
>> reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections
>> without requiring those to whom ready access is requisite
>> to actions such as to use tools, to climb over or remove
>> obstacles, or to resort to portable ladders, and so forth.
>>  
>> Implementing this is harder than it might seem.  Lacking a fence, the 
>> installer must either use the flimsy solar-scrim product or fabricate his or 
>> her own shielding.  We have put a fair amount of effort towards this.  See 
>> link.
>>  
>>  
>> William
>>  
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> Lic 773985
>> millersolar.com
>> 805-438-5600
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of gary easton
>> Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 2:22 AM
>> To: RE-wrenches
>> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> Bill 
>> Are you  saying there is no requirement               to shield wires on a 
>> ground array?
>> 
>> On Friday, September 4, 2015, <billbroo...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>> Craig,
>>  
>> This one is easy to misinterpret. You missed the words “live parts”. This 
>> has been removed from the 2017 NEC because it is actually referring to load 
>> circuits being fed directly by a PV system on the dc side. All references to 
>> loads and batteries are being removed from 690.
>>  
>> This is a complete non-issue.
>>  
>> Bill.
>>  
>> From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On 
>> Behalf Of Craig Gerald Buttke
>> Sent: Thursday, September 03, 2015 11:44 AM
>> To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
>> Subject: [RE-wrenches] Guarding against live parts 690.7 (D)
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> How is everyone handling 690.7 (D)
>> 
>> Circuits over 150 Volts to Ground. In one- and two- family dwellings, live 
>> parts in photovoltaic source circuits and photovoltaic output circuits over 
>> 150 volts to ground shall not be accessible to other than qualified persons 
>> while energized.
>> 
>> 
>> If you have a commercial (non one or two-family dwelling) are you screening 
>> your ground mount arrays to keep people from touching live conductors PV 
>> wires)?
>> 
>> Thanks for your thoughts
>> 
>> -- 
>> Yours in Solardarity,
>>  
>> Craig Gerald Buttke
>>  
>> M:(715) 630-1227
>> O:(715) 630-6451
>> F:(715) 952-4501
>>  
>> North Wind Renewable Energy, LLC
>> 1626C W Pearl Street
>> Stevens Point, WI 54481
>>  
>> www.northwindre.com
>>  
>> NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional™
>> NABCEP Certified PV Technical Sales Professional™
>> State of WI: Master Electrician
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. 
>> www.avast.com
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Sent from Gmail Mobile
>>  
>> 
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