James, where is the CT located?
 If it’s in a panelboard/loadcenter, I understand that they are not “certified” 
to allow CT’s inside.... so the work-around is to pass the conductors thru a 
jbox before the panelboard and locate the CTs there. 

Benn Kilburn
SkyFire Energy
780-906-7807

> On Jun 14, 2020, at 6:08 AM, Mac Lewis <maclew...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> James,
> 
> I might open the ground fault breaker and show him with the ohmmeter that 
> this is not a solidly grounded system.  You are absolutely correct with this 
> and if he gets tough just let him know you need him to sign off personally 
> that you had informed him of this exact code reference.  Or he may sign off 
> from the office...
> 
>> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020 at 7:21 PM Kent Osterberg <k...@coveoregon.com> wrote:
>> James,
>> 
>> Here's the code reference: 2017 690.31(B)(1). Only solidly grounded PV 
>> system conductors shall be marked in accordance with 200.6 (white or gray). 
>> 
>> Kent Osterberg 
>> Blue Mountain Solar
>>  
>> 
>>> On 6/13/2020 5:56 PM, James Jarvis wrote:
>>> Brian, thank you very much. With your hint of "functional ground" I can 
>>> clearly see that I am not allowed to have those be white wires.          
>>> 
>>> Now time for me to incur the full wrath by daring to question the infinite 
>>> wisdom of the "highly qualified individual" from the state.
>>> 
>>> (all kinds of fun stuff from this guy. Got another violation for having a 
>>> donut type current transformer over a line voltage wire. He said that 
>>> wasn't allowed.)
>>> 
>>> Thank you,
>>> 
>>> -James Jefferson Jarvis
>>> APRS World, LLC
>>> +1-507-454-2727
>>> 
>>> (Sent from my phone. My apologies for spelling errors and brevity.)
>>> 
>>>> On Sat, Jun 13, 2020, 17:41 Brian Mehalic <br...@solarenergy.org> wrote:
>>>> Change in 2017 to “functional grounded” was to clarify this - it’s not 
>>>> solid when it is thru a fuse or breaker than can be interrupted either in 
>>>> the event of a ground-fault or if the breaker is intentionally opened. 
>>>> 2017 makes it clear that there are very few solidly grounded systems (2 or 
>>>> less PV source circuits, not touching a building the only case it is 
>>>> allowed). Pardon any incorrect language as I don’t have my code book, but 
>>>> I do think the 2017 NEC® makes it very clear, including in the definition 
>>>> of function grounded, that those conductors cannot be white or gray, 
>>>> regardless of if the system has a transformer-based or TL inverter or a CC 
>>>> with integrated or an external GF breaker/fuse. 
>>>> 
>>>> Brian
>>>> 
>>>> > On Jun 13, 2020, at 3:05 PM, greg egan <g...@remotepowerinc.com> wrote:
>>>> > 
>>>> > Jim,  Hope all is well with you and yours.  on white wires in circuits, 
>>>> > In 3 ph. circuits you can get killed breaking into a neutral that's 
>>>> > common to other circuits.  One example, working on 277 lighting, you 
>>>> > throw the breaker or light switch on the one circuit you're working so 
>>>> > the hot isn't hot anymore.  It's standard practice for 3 ph. lighting 
>>>> > ckts to share a neutral.  The white wire in your ckt is wire nutted in 
>>>> > the j-box up in the ceiling to the common neutrals.  Those neutrals are 
>>>> > hot to ground when their respective ckts are hot and they're carrying 
>>>> > current.
>>>> > 
>>>> > Just thought it was worth mentioning on this list that there's no hard 
>>>> > fast rule that all white wires are dead.  It depends on the ckt.
>>>> > 
>>>> > Best,
>>>> > Greg Egan
>>>> > Remote Power Inc.
>>>> > 
>>>> > 
>>>> > Message: 11
>>>> > Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 15:17:19 -0500
>>>> > From: James Jarvis<j...@aprsworld.com>
>>>> > To: RE-wrenches<re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
>>>> > Subject: [RE-wrenches] White wire for DC- after ground fault breaker
>>>> > Message-ID:
>>>> >    <CAFWEuYVMACXebixHtyRVYQ5Xnmaur=ugtv6etu5tnepm00n...@mail.gmail.com>
>>>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>>> > 
>>>> > Hello Wrenches,
>>>> > 
>>>> > I have an off-grid install where I was recently red-tagged by the state
>>>> > inspector. System is 24 volt with battery, Magnum inverters, some Magnum
>>>> > charge controllers, and a Morningstar charge controller. It is permitted
>>>> > under NEC 2017.
>>>> > 
>>>> > One of the inspectors issues was that my DC- conductors to the array /
>>>> > rapid shut down box are black color. He wants them to be white because he
>>>> > says they are solidly grounded. I reason that they are only solidly
>>>> > grounded when they are solidly grounded. As soon as the ground fault
>>>> > protection breaker opens, they are floating at array voltage. I think it 
>>>> > is
>>>> > misleading and unsafe to have a white conductor that can have hundreds of
>>>> > volts of potential on it when a breaker trips.
>>>> > 
>>>> > I haven't dug into the code yet. I'm just working on the logic that one 
>>>> > of
>>>> > my mentors put into me which is white wires better not have voltage
>>>> > potential on them. "That's the sort of sh*t that kills electricians" is
>>>> > what he repeatedly said ... and it's stuck with me.
>>>> > 
>>>> > Thoughts? I'm backed into the corner with the state, so I will be 
>>>> > changing
>>>> > them to white even if it is unsafe ... unless I have some code backing.
>>>> > 
>>>> > <rant>Changing the wires to white will get interesting up on the roof. I
>>>> > wonder if they want me to cut off the black MC on the modules and replace
>>>> > them with white? This is mostly just an exercise in the State of 
>>>> > Minnesota
>>>> > only wanting to know about and allow micro inverters. They brought in a
>>>> > state inspector from three hours away who kept repeating that he was a
>>>> > "highly qualified individual", but was unable to identify or recognize a
>>>> > charge controller. He kept referring to the charge controllers as
>>>> > inverters.</rant off>
>>>> > 
>>>> > Thanks,
>>>> > 
>>>> > -James Jarvis
>>>> > APRS World, LLC
>>>> > +1-507-454-2727
>>>> > http://www.aprsworld.com/
>>>> > -------------- next part --------------
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>>>> > 
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> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> 
> 
> Mac Lewis
> 
> "Yo solo sé que no sé nada." -Sócrates
> 
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