Danny, My experience is if you are careful and use _equal length conductors_ for all 3 strings you can get good results.  The main problem I have with 3 strings of 6 V cells @ 48 vdc is leaving the customer with 72 cells to check and fill.  That's a lot of work if you don't have a watering system.

I totally get why you'd want to give them 2 strings in case they lose a battery or 2.  Most of my off grid customers live quite a ways from the battery store and it's not uncommon for it to take a month to get replacements - during the best of times.

Another option I've done is give them a string of 25 - 2V cells for a 48V system.   You just set the charging parameters accordingly and go.  That way if they lose a cell or two, the remaining battery bank should be able to keep them limping along until the replacement battery(s) show up.  Need to check and _make sure_ your charge controller and inverter can charge at the slightly higher V but usually that's not a problem.

Best,

Greg Egan
Remote Power Inc.

g...@remotepowerinc.com



Message: 1
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 20:45:44 +0000
From: Daniel Young<da...@sesre.com>
To:"offgridso...@sti.net"  <offgridso...@sti.net>, RE-wrenches
        <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] replace part of rolls battery bank
Message-ID:
        
<bl1pr12mb5921cde5991f65fa842bc82cbb...@bl1pr12mb5921.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>
        
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Thanks all for the advice. I figured it was not worth trying on a different 
battery brand. I honestly needed to be able to tell them I researched it and 
asked my peers.

The client really uses the 3 x strings they have and did not really want to go 
down to 3. They are currently choosing to get the two Rolls under the prorated 
warranty, and hopes to get another 2 useful years out of the bank before 
planning to replace.

Already prepared him on the cost of the equivalent Li+ at todays prices. So he 
knows roughly where he is heading.

Side note: I am in the camp of trying for 2 x strings when possible (agree that 
3 x strings is the absolute limit, and not the best option), simply because if 
a single cell goes bad, I don?t want a client with essentially nothing 
available until we can get a replacement and get on site. With 2 strings, they 
can make due at least. That?ll go out the window with Lithium though. Looking 
at Fortress Power for the next battery bank for this client. But we will see 
what changes in the market by the time it?s needed.

With Regards,
--

Danny Young
NABCEP PV Installation Professional #031508-90
Engineering Team Lead
Solar Energy Solutions
Lexington | Louisville | Bloomington | Cincinnati | Evansville | Indianapolis
513-448-5176 (mobile)
877-312-7456 (Main Office)
da...@sesre.com<mailto:da...@sesre.com>
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