THE AGE
Yorta Yorta regain Murray land
 
By SHARON O'BRIEN
Wednesday 16 August 2000

The Yorta Yorta people expect to take over formal
ownership of 259 hectares of Murray River land soon.

When the Yorta Yorta nation Aboriginal Corporation's bid
to regain ownership of the Barmah forest and central
Murray region failed in the High Court last year, the
Indigenous Land Corporation (ILC) stepped in to buy
Murray River land on its behalf.

In 1995 the Federal Government, recognising that most
indigenous Australians dispossessed of their lands would be
unable to regain ownership and control through native title
processes, established the ILC.

Yorta Yorta spokeswoman Monica Morgan said the people
expected to take formal ownership of the former farm "any
day now".

"The country - we call it Yeilima - is part of our traditional land,"
she said.

"I can't tell you what Yeilima means because we haven't kept enough of
our
language but our people lived here before white occupation.

"Uncle Colin (a tribal elder) here has clear memories of being there as
a young boy.

"Our people know it's a very great property," said Ms Morgan of the
259-hectare
former cattle farm, "for fishing and swan eggs, that type of thing.
Uncle Colin has
always fished here in the very deep water along the Murray."

The former farm is surrounded by one of the largest native red gum
forests in the
world and has recently seen tighter government controls placed on public
use of the
area.

"We're looking forward to working with the Department of Natural
Resources and
Environment on this place," Ms Morgan said.

"We'd like to stock the place with Murray cod and yellow-belly and
reintroduce
medicines and plants."

Much of Yeilima has been cleared for irrigation and grazing, but the
cultural
significance of the property and the neighboring forest to the Yorta
Yorta remains
high.

"Quite a few of our people worked on this place over the years," Ms
Morgan said.
"Working on farms was common for Aboriginal people. ... And it's kept
our
connection with the land."

"The point of owning this land again is to have a whole multi-faceted
approach to
the way we work with the land. We may look at diversional therapy for
our young
people who get into trouble, or Yorta Yorta people could just come here
and camp
and focus on traditional practices without interference from
whitefellas," she said

"This (purchasing Yeilima) is about how ... governments are going to
help
traditional owners utilise their lands."

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