USA TODAY
John Saraceno

09/18/00- Updated 09:36 PM ET

For Aborigines, it's all about race

SYDNEY � It is undeniable that Cathy Freeman is one of
the fastest women on the planet. Her enthusiastic Aussie
countrymen expect quite a performance from their popular
two-time world champion in next week's 400-meter finals.
But for others who have no interest in the Olympics, they
will watch closely to see how the track star runs another race.

Seeking to become the first Aborigine to win an Olympic gold
medal, the slender black sprinter is a powerful symbol to the
most historically brutalized and downtrodden segment of
Australian society. Her people, you see, are in a race, too,
one they're still sadly losing after two centuries.

The 27-year-old Australian from the rural interior carries
some of the weight of past injustices and future reconciliation
efforts between the indigenous peoples and the ruling white
majority. She is has been critical of the government's lack of
progress in addressing festering issues.

For some, Freeman sent a strong political message of
Aboriginal endorsement during opening ceremonies when she
was chosen to light the Olympic cauldron. The extravagant
evening included a smoking ceremony aimed at cleansing the
traditional land. Aboriginal desert women celebrated the
culture with dance and song.

But for those others far less fortunate living within the
shadows of the Olympic town's milk-and-honey opulence,
the inclusion smacked of tokenism and an attempt to mollify
those who point to Australia's blatant human rights violations
that have stained the continent for generations. 

"Cathy Freeman was irrelevant to us," says Clarrie Issacs, a
civil rights activist sitting in Victoria Park, where a "tent
embassy" of civil disobedience keeps a vigil aimed at
restoring Aboriginal sovereignty. "When she opened the
Games, thousands of people still went to bed hungry and
thousands woke up to unemployment and oppression. 

"Athletes come and go; today's bird is tomorrow's feather
duster. The political part is quite difficult. She will be judged
by the outcome � what is she worth when the show is over?
If she's real, we'll see it."

A rather harsh, cynical assessment, perhaps, but the
53-year-old Aborigine's skepticism is born of decades of
frustration. Likewise, what happens when the world goes
home after the Olympics?

Many, including Issacs and even more strident voices, believe
the status quo will remain. Isabel Coe, who set up the tent
embassy, calls the government's prevailing attitude "an
undeclared war against Aboriginal." 

Australia is the shameful home to some of mankind's worst
abuses of human rights. Though Aboriginal tribes lived in
Australia for more than 40,000 years, white settlers in the late
1700s took control, resulting in the massacre of hundreds of
thousands of black Australians. Fewer than 400,000 remain
from a population estimated in the millions.

Over the last 200-plus years, the Aborigines had their land
confiscated, their families torn apart, their rights taken, their
culture desecrated. They maintain their lands are being
illegally occupied by the "colonial power known as the
Commonwealth of Australia."

For a period of more than 60 years ending in the 1970s, at
least 100,000 indigenous children were abducted from their
parents. They became known as the "Stolen Generations."
This was done to supposedly save offspring from a race
headed for disaster.

In recent years, the conservative Australian government has
remained hard-line: no apologies, no reparations. Aborigines
have gotten a bigger kick in the tail than our Native
Americans. (At least tribes in the USA have discovered a
sure-fire method of creating economic empowerment: they're
called casinos). 

The Olympic spirit of international goodwill notwithstanding,
racism is alive and well in Australia. Members of the
American track team were upset by Australian long jumper
Jai Tarumi's recent description of his U.S. counterparts as
"dribblers" and "dark guys." Then again, when it comes to
race relations in the USA, what do we have to get smug
about?

Prevailing attitudes about the Aborigines have trapped them.
Unemployment is rampant. Education is minimal for most;
incarceration rates are sky high. Disease and death strike
viciously and quickly. The Aboriginal male has a life
expectancy of 57. That compares to an age of almost 79 for
the remainder of the male population. 

In a well-known downtown slum called "The Block," young
Aboriginal teens sniff gasoline until their lungs burn, but it is
the worst nightmare of illegal narcotics � heroin � that grips
many of the young and old scraping by in housing projects.

For Freeman's ancestors, victims of institutionalized racism
over generations, it is too late in the race for justice. So for
the sprinter, it is not a question of how fast she can run on
the track, as some view it. It is a matter of how far she can
go off of it.
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