On Thu, Oct 17, 2002 at 11:38:19AM +0200, linux power wrote:
> Tonight I finally got hacked. 
> [...]
> So now I'am back again to windows XP. And that should anyway not be
> so difficult to hack.

Actually, expect XP to more easily hacked.


Getting and keeping Linux secure isn't that hard.  

But first, copy off data from your current machine (not programs, only
non-executable data), and completely wipe your disk.  Do not reuse any
passwords you used on the cracked machine; assume those passwords are
known to bad persons.  

Reinstall Red Hat 7.3 (8.0 is too new, hold off unless you have a good
reason to want 8.0), and immediately install all the 7.3 updates from
Red Hat.

Feel free to use what services you want to use, feel free to install
everything.  Yes, for really paranoia, one wants a beat back machine
with nearly nothing on it, but you probably are not a big enough
target to make that worth it.

Follow these rules and you will do well:

1) Let Red Hat configure your machine, they do a pretty good job of
   setting up a secure machine.  Be careful of making configuration
   changes that you don't understand, you might open up a security
   hole.

2) Keep your machine up to date!  There are security holes that have
   been discovered in Red Hat 7.3, and there have been free fixes
   posted on the internet.  Use them!  (There have been holes in MS
   Windows discovered too, but MS is much slower about fixing them.)
   Once you have your machine up to date, there will be more holes
   discovered--get those updates too.  At some point this cycle might
   slow down and it might be possible to keep a machine secure without
   constantly updating it, but we aren't there yet.  Stay up to date!

3) Don't reuse passwords from elsewhere, nor from your cracked
   machine.  If you have one password you use on every damn web site
   on the internet, then if one of them has leaky security or is
   crooked, your password is no longer trustworthy.  Many say you need
   to change your password every few weeks.  I say nonsense, better to
   pick a secure password (after you install Red Hat run the "passwd"
   command, it will warn you if you have a poor password) and keep
   your password secure.


Good luck, don't be afraid, instead be cautious and thoughtful.


-kb



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