I agree with James and here is why...

First, at least in my operational experience, modifying a data model
is much more complex than just software upgrades.

Second, these email addresses are not only used for display in
RDAP/Whois, sometimes they are used for operational purposes (e.g., as
in domain transfers). Adding a second email address to the same
contact will complicate these scenarios.

Third, IMHO most registrants when faced with needing to provide an
all-ASCII address when desiring to use a non-ASCII address are going
to do the least effort thing and provide only the all-ASCII address
(and I don’t blame them, I would too).

Fourth, as I understand the arguments of the unconstrained Unicode in
the local-part of an SMTPUTF8 compatible address, policy would be
needed regardless of the presence of the fallback, all-ASCII address.
That is, the issues here don’t go away just because an alternative is
provided.

Therefore, I believe we should go back to one email address, stay in
the technical realm and mitigate going into topics that the policy
realm appears to be a more appropriate place to define. To be more
specific, in the Security Considerations we should note that
unconstrained Unicode in local-parts can sometimes yield addresses
that are useless or malicious and that, as a MUST, usage of the EAI
mechanism should be done with policy that mitigates these issues.

We can even point to a potential policy solution of scoping
local-parts to Unicode Annex 31, as was mentioned during the IETF LC
on this draft.

-andy


On Thu, Mar 2, 2023 at 7:50 AM Gould, James
<jgould=40verisign....@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> I’ve discussed the path forward for draft-ietf-regext-epp-eai with some 
> working group participates and I have concern of the current path that the 
> draft is taking with the support for an alternate e-mail address, whether it 
> be either ASCII, SMTPUTF8, or either.  There are system and policy impacts 
> associated with the requirement to collect and transmit an additional e-mail 
> address across EPP RFCs (e.g., RFC 5733, RFC 7848, RFC 8543), where the end 
> goal of draft-ietf-regext-epp-eai was to support the use of SMTPUTF8 e-mail 
> values with the appropriate signaling by the server and client.  I realize 
> that the term “cardinality” was not popular with some, but the inclusion of 
> an alternative e-mail across all EPP extensions that include an e-mail 
> address does make a crosscutting cardinality change from one to two.  The 
> registry needs to support either ASCII or SMTPUTF8 addresses to enable the 
> registrars, which have the relationship with the registrant, to make the 
> decision what form of e-mail to accept.  In hindsight, I believe the “Change 
> of Cardinality to One or Two (ASCII or SMTPUTF8)” recommendation from the 
> IETF-115 REGEXT meeting that was incorporated into 
> draft-ietf-regext-epp-eai-17 is the wrong option.  We should keep the 
> cardinality of one to provide the needed support for SMTPUTF8 in the registry 
> for the registrars to make the decision what to collect and pass to the 
> registry.  I provide the options below for consideration by the working group:
>
> Cardinality of One – The approach taken in draft-ietf-regext-epp-eai-16, 
> where the server (registry) supports either SMTPUTF8 or ASCII addresses for a 
> decision by the client (registrar).
> Cardinality of Two – The approach taken in draft-ietf-regext-epp-eai-17, 
> where the server (registry) supports an alternative email element during a 
> transition period that requires one email element to be ASCII.  There are two 
> sub-options based on the recent discussion:
>
> Alternative Email can be ASCII or SMTPUTF8
> Alternative Email is only ASCII
>
> My preference is Cardinality of One that would roll back to 
> draft-ietf-regext-epp-eai-16.  Please respond to the mailing list with your 
> preference or any other options that should be considered.
>
> Thanks,
>
>
>
> --
>
>
>
> JG
>
>
>
>
> James Gould
> Fellow Engineer
> jgo...@verisign.com
>
> 703-948-3271
> 12061 Bluemont Way
> Reston, VA 20190
>
> Verisign.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> regext mailing list
> regext@ietf.org
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