For all the broad assertions we'll be hearing in the coming months in the
media and from amici about the profound influence of the Decalogue on law
generally and American law in particular, it's surprising how few serious
scholarly sources there appear to be out there to back them up.  

The petitioner's brief in McCreary County v. ACLU is full of these sorts of
sweeping statements, yet it's very thin on any actual support -- mostly the
conclusory pronouncements of various jurists (including the Chief Justice)
and the portentous dicta of various state courts.  At one point there's a
footnote to an out of print 1999 book that appears to have been
self-published (at least it's the only work ever produced by the obscure
Christian publisher).  

Something I did find in a Westlaw search is Steven K. Greene, The Fount of
Everything Just and Right? The Ten Commandments as a Source of American Law,
14 J.L. & RELIGION 525 (1999-2000).  He concludes, "At best, the most that
could be said about the relationship of the Ten Commandments to the law is
that the former has influenced legal notions of right and wrong."  (I
recognize that Prof Greene used to work for Americans United, so may not be
disinerested.)  

See also KERMIT L. HALL, ET AL., EDS., THE OXFORD COMPANION TO AMERICAN LAW
507 (2002) (noting that "[a]nthropologists report that in every known
culture there are rules forbidding some forms of the moral offenses
proscribed by the last five of the Ten Commandments").  This is the only
reference to the Ten Commandments in that tome of more than 800 pp. 

Note that this is not the same as the argument its partisans make, which is
that the Ten Commandments *influenced* almost all legal structures, or that
the ideas the 10C expressed were so unique and original that the Decalogue
must be regarded as their very wellspring. 

The most sensible thing I've ever read on this subject is a Findlaw column
by Marci Hamilton, available at
http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hamilton/20030911.html

Steve Sanders
University of Michigan Law School
Blog:  http://reasonandliberty.blogspot.com/




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