Yes, sorry if I was not clear:  The point of my posts, both here and on the
blog, has been to question whether for-profit entities ever have, or
should, *prevail*, especially at the expense of third parties such as
employees.  That is to say:  whether the alternative "holding" in Part III
of *Lee* accurately reflected the state of the law, and whether it ought to
govern RFRA.


On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 4:01 PM, Douglas Laycock <dlayc...@virginia.edu>wrote:

> Fair enough. But they have been protected by statute.
>
>
>
> If your original question went more to compelling interest than to
> for-profit conscience, then I may have misunderstood the question.
>
>
>
> Douglas Laycock
>
> Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law
>
> University of Virginia Law School
>
> 580 Massie Road
>
> Charlottesville, VA  22903
>
>      434-243-8546
>
>
>
> *From:* religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [
> mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu>]
> *On Behalf Of *Marty Lederman
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 16, 2014 3:52 PM
>
> *To:* Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> *Subject:* Re: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical
> question
>
>
>
> For what it's worth, I have never endorsed the argument that corporations,
> for-profit or otherwise, cannot exercise religion and are thus
> categorically outside the aegis of RFRA.  To the contrary, "conscience" or
> not, it seems plain to me that either the business or its closely held
> owners can exercise religion when, e.g, they run a Christian bookshop such
> as Martel.  (For other reasons, I don't think there's a corporate claim of
> a burden on free exercise here, since for-profit corporations don't have
> religious obligations of the sort alleged here -- I think the issue is, and
> ought to be (as the HL brief suggests) whether the law burdens the Hahns
> and the Greens in their capacity as business *decision-makers.  See *
> http://balkin.blogspot.com/2014/01/hobby-lobby-part-v-whose-religious.html.)
>
>
> But that's not the point of my inquiry in this thread or my post today on
> Balkinization.  My point is that for-profit businesses, corporate or not --
> and their owners/operators -- *have never been entitled to religious
> exemptions from generally applicable laws*.  That is to say, until this
> litigation they have never *prevailed* under the FEC or RFRA.
>
>
>
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