Katherine Franke, Kara Loewentheil and their team put together an analysis of 
this issue late last year. It's  available here:

http://web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/microsites/gender-sexuality/prpcp_marriage_exemptions_memo_nov_5.pdf





On Jun 11, 2015, at 9:28 PM, Marty Lederman 
<lederman.ma...@gmail.com<mailto:lederman.ma...@gmail.com>> wrote:

The North Carolina legislature just passed this legislation over the 
(Republican) governor's veto:

http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Applications/BillLookUp/LoadBillDocument.aspx?SessionCode=2015&DocNum=5074&SeqNum=0

As I read it, a magistrate may "recuse" from performing all marriages (which is 
otherwise a magistrate's duty) "based upon any sincerely held religious 
objection."  The same is true for registers of deeds with respect to issuance 
of marriage licenses.  (Note that it does not require any religious burden -- 
it is sufficient that the individual merely "object" to participation (or to 
certain marriages themselves) on religious grounds.)

The recusal would not be specific to particular marriages, or even particular 
types of marriages.  (The statute doesn't mention SSM.)  If the public official 
"objects" to any marriages (or to facilitating them) on religious grounds, her 
only option is to categorically recuse from the marriage functions of her job 
description--a decision that must last for at least six months.

Thus, I suppose the theory is that no couples are turned away, or even directed 
to a different official--rather, some officials will simply be out of the 
marriage business altogether, for at least six months (after which they can 
chose to get back in the game if they wish.

Thoughts?
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