Sorry for the Off Topic post every what that is , I know We have
enough Problems keeping Interference out of our Repeaters Without 
adding More ,Please do not Start a Thread about this , I just Thought
it would be Interesting News 

Happy Repeater Building 

Don KA9QJG  
444.750 All Micor put together with all the Great knowledge of this
Group/
Thanks Kevin and others who share .



==>BPL INHERENTLY FLAWED, LEAGUE CEO TELLS BROADBAND ALTERNATIVES
CONFERENCE

ARRL Chief Executive Officer David Sumner, K1ZZ, told a New York City
conference on "Alternative Broadband Platforms" March 18 that
broadband over
power line (BPL) has "an inherent technical flaw"--interference
potential--that cannot be completely nor inexpensively eliminated. He
also
told the gathering that no BPL system operator can guarantee that its
system
will always work or that it will be allowed to operate. Sumner said
the
problem is simple: Power lines were not designed to carry broadband
signals,
so they can't do it very well.

"BPL is not a radio spectrum user. It is a radio spectrum polluter,"
Sumner
told the Columbia Institute for Tele-Information (CITI) workshop,
"Alternative Broadband Platforms: Can They Compete With Fiber Optics?
Where?" at Columbia University. "And if the pollution causes harmful
interference to an authorized radio station, the BPL system operator
has the
absolute burden of fixing it--even if that means shutting off the
system."

Sumner asked his audience to keep this unique shortcoming of BPL in
mind as
they compare and consider the alternative broadband platforms
discussed. The
70 conference participants included BPL manufacturers and proponents
as well
as individuals involved in some aspect of broadband
telecommunications,
members of the academic community and students.

Directed by Eli Noam, KE2PN, CITI held its first workshop on BPL--then
called PLC--in February 2002 and has held several more since. This
month's
event was the first in which ARRL was invited to participate. The
conference's entire morning session was devoted to BPL.

In addition to the question of interference, Sumner also raised the
legal
obstacles confronting BPL. "I think you can see--or hear--why we radio
amateurs are concerned," he said after showing the audience a video
clip of
BPL interference recorded in Briarcliff Manor, New York, last
December. "But
anyone who is thinking about investing in BPL should also be
concerned,
because the interference you just heard is illegal," he continued.
"It is
prohibited by the international radio regulations of the International
Telecommunication Union, which the United States must observe as a
treaty
obligation. It is prohibited by the Communications Act. It is
prohibited by
the FCC's own rules."

Sumner also spoke about BPL interference complaints involving pilot
projects
in Iowa and Texas.

The emission limits the FCC has applied to BPL originally were
established
with intermittent, narrowband, point-source radiators in mind, Sumner
explained. "Applying them to a high duty cycle, broadband emitter
that is
attached to a long conductor such as a power line is like saying that
there's no difference between the noise of a helicopter that goes over
your
house once a day and one that hovers over your back yard all the
time,"
Sumner said. "You wouldn't complain about the first, but you'd raise
quite a
fuss about the second."

Most workshop participants, Sumner said, appeared to believe that
fiber
optic cable close by or to the home--or a combination of fiber and
coaxial
cable--would be most likely to provide a broadband pipeline in 10
years.
"They also liked wireless because of mobility and portability," he
added.
When asked at the end of the day who would invest in BPL, "only two or
three
hands went up."

Sumner's prepared remarks plus additional material relating to his
CITI
presentation are available on the ARRL Web site
<http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/presentations.html>.







 
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