Well,what I came up with is since the Micor supplies arent 
adjustable,was two silicon diodes in the charging circuit. Drops it to 
13.5v  then added a contactor,normally closed,with a 125vac coil to 
connect direct to the batteries during an outage. I will post the 
results once implemented.   73,Lee

Eric Lemmon wrote:
> There is a simple way to have a reliable backup battery system without a 
> relay.  Try this:
>
> Connect your fused repeater power cable directly to the battery terminals, 
> without any intervening devices.  Connect your power supply to the battery 
> through a single Schottky diode.  Adjust the power supply voltage so that the 
> battery is floated at its optimum voltage, to account for the small forward 
> voltage drop across the Schottky diode.  I use a Schottky diode because its 
> forward voltage drop under load is much smaller than that of a silicon diode 
> and is stable.
>
> The diode is needed because some power supplies have a tendency to go into a 
> "crowbar shutdown" mode if the AC input goes away (as during a power failure) 
> while a DC voltage is maintained at its output by a battery.  Such an event 
> will blow fuses and will almost certainly shut down the repeater.
>
> Unless the repeater operates almost continuously, the power supply does not 
> need to match the current draw of the radio during transmit.  I have a 50 
> watt base station set up this way that has a 26 Ah VRSLA battery floated by 
> an Astron RS-10 power supply, and it has been 100% reliable through many 
> power outages.
>
> I used an International Rectifier #122NQ030R diode, simply because it was 
> easy to mount on a copper bar that is bolted to the positive terminal of the 
> power supply.  The "R" in the part number indicates reverse polarity, meaning 
> that the diode terminal screw is the cathode, which is convenient for 
> attaching the load wire.  Here's the datasheet:
> http://www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/122nq030.pdf
>
> 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
>
>
>
>   
>   




 
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