Before we get too far into a discussion of what metals *can* be used to
fabricate a duplexer, on 6m or on any other band, we should perhaps consider
what metals *should* be used for that purpose.

If we examine the basic differences between cheap duplexers that drift all
over the place and become noisy in a short time, and expensive duplexers
that are rock-stable and noise-free for years, we find that they boil down
to just a few:  Materials used in construction and workmanship.

An ideal duplexer is made of materials with complementary coefficients of
expansion, meaning that as the outside body of the cavity expands and
contracts with temperature changes, the inner elements move in such a way
that the tuning is not affected to any significant degree.  Before you
conclude that your duplexer doesn't need any fancy temperature compensation
because it is in a temperature-controlled radio room, think again- ambient
temperature is only part of the picture.  Let's suppose that you have a 125
watt transmitter feeding a six-cavity duplexer that has a typical insertion
loss of 2.2 dB.  That power loss of 2.2 dB equates to about 50 watts that is
consumed as heat in your duplexer, and you can bet that the duplexer
components will start moving on long transmissions.  

If a poorly-made duplexer is subjected to constant cycles of heating and
cooling, the contact surfaces will wear and sparking will occur since the
movement is happening while transmit power is applied.  High-quality
duplexers have beryllium contact fingers working on a silver plating.  The
interior of the cavity may also be silver-plated to increase the efficiency
due to skin effect.  Cheap duplexers may have simple friction contacts made
of copper or brass.

So, yes, it is possible to make duplexers from almost any metal that can be
brazed, welded, or soldered.  However, combining diverse materials to make a
duplexer that is effective, efficient, and stable can be a challenge.
YMMV...

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY


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