--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Mike Morris WA6ILQ 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> At 09:30 PM 08/19/08, you wrote:
> >On the VXR-7000, the RJ45 pins 1 and 2 are the collector and 
emitter
> >respectively of an optoisolator that changes state when the 
squelch is
> >broken and the correct pl/dpl is used.  
www.jammerdave.com/vertex.html
> >says to connect the pin 1 to the pl detect of the repeater 
controller
> >and pin 2 to ground.  He also says it is basically an open 
collector
> >circuit.
> >
> >I tried step 1 and no luck.  I then connected a 33k pullup resistor
> >between 12v and pin 1. I took pin 2 to ground.  I keyed the HT on 
the
> >correct freq and pl and lo and behold, pin 1 dropped to ~1.3 volts.
> >Problem is, my controller needs to see more like 0 volts.  I 
looked in
> >the service manual and it looks like there is a zener keeping pin 
1 at
> >1.3 volts or higher.
> >
> >Any ideas????
> >
> >- Jerry  K8CMI
> 
> Two series diodes plus a 2.2 K resistor to the base of an NPN 
transistor.
> Emitter grounded.
> A 4.7 K resistor from the collector to +5vDC.
> 
> The collector also feeds the input of your repeater controller.
> 
> Then a writeup to repeater-builder
> 
> Mike WA6ILQ
>


Well, using Mike's suggestion, a suggestion from the VXR-7000 group, 
and some playing around, I finally came up with a solution.  Both 
suggestions were to use npn transistors, but I had some FETs laying 
around and I wanted to try those.  Here is what I did...

I put the 2 diodes in series and fed the gate a 2n7000 FET with a 
pullup resistor on the drain and the source to ground.  I tied the 
gate of a second 2n7000 to the drain of the first, the source to 
ground, and the drain through a pullup resistor to 12v.  For the life 
of me I could not figure out why I wasn't getting the 1.4v drop 
across the two diodes.  Then it came to me, there is no current from 
the gate to source in a FET.  I put a resistor between the gate of 
the first FET and ground (provided some current to pass through the 
diodes) and VOILA!  It worked like a champ!

I haven't played around much with FETs.  I just got started with them 
when a keyer I bought had a bad FET and I had to troubleshoot it.  

Thanks for all of your help.  The voltage at the COR input is 0.00 
volts when the correct pl is heard and the repeater controller keys 
up just like it should.

73,

Jerry Steele  K8CMI

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