qiaojialin commented on a change in pull request #2087:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iotdb/pull/2087#discussion_r530889069



##########
File path: 
tsfile/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/tsfile/encoding/encoder/SDTEncoder.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.encoding.encoder;
+
+public class SDTEncoder {
+
+  /**
+   * the last read time and value
+   * if upperDoor >= lowerDoor meaning out of compDeviation range, will store 
lastReadPair
+   */
+  private long lastReadTimestamp;
+  private long lastReadLong;
+  private double lastReadDouble;
+  private int lastReadInt;
+  private float lastReadFloat;
+
+  /**
+   * the last stored time and vlaue
+   * we compare current point against lastStoredPair
+   */
+  private long lastStoredTimestamp;
+  private long lastStoredLong;
+  private double lastStoredDouble;
+  private int lastStoredInt;
+  private float lastStoredFloat;
+
+  /**
+   * the maximum curUpperSlope between the lastStoredPoint to the current point
+   * upperDoor can only open up
+   */
+  private double upperDoor;
+
+  /**
+   * the minimum curLowerSlope between the lastStoredPoint to the current point
+   * lowerDoor can only open downard
+   */
+  private double lowerDoor;
+
+  /**
+   * the maximum absolute difference the user set
+   * if the data's value is within compDeviation, it will be compressed and 
discarded
+   * after compression, it will only store out of range <time, data></> to 
form the trend
+   */
+  private double compDeviation;
+
+  /**
+   * the minimum time distance between two stored data points
+   * if current point time to the last stored point time distance <= compMin,
+   * current point will NOT be stored regardless of compression deviation
+   */
+  private double compMin;
+
+  /**
+   * the maximum time distance between two stored data points
+   * if current point time to the last stored point time distance >= compMax,
+   * current point will be stored regardless of compression deviation
+   */
+  private double compMax;
+
+  /**
+   * isFirstValue is true when the encoder takes the first point or reset() 
when cur point's
+   * distance to the last stored point's distance exceeds compMax
+   */
+  private boolean isFirstValue;
+
+  public SDTEncoder() {
+    upperDoor = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+    lowerDoor = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    compDeviation = -1;
+    compMin = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+    compMax = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    isFirstValue = true;
+  }
+
+  public boolean encodeFloat(long time, float value) {
+    // store the first time and value pair
+    if (isFirstValue(time, value)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is within 
compMin,
+    // will not check two doors nor store any point within the compMin time 
range
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp <= compMin) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is larger 
than compMax,
+    // will reset two doors, and store current point;
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp >= compMax) {
+      reset(time, value);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    double curUpperSlope = (value - lastStoredFloat - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curUpperSlope > upperDoor) {
+      upperDoor = curUpperSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = (value - lastReadFloat) / (time - lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredFloat + compDeviation - 
lastReadFloat + slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            lowerDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - lowerDoor));
+        lastStoredFloat = (float) (lastStoredFloat + compDeviation + lowerDoor 
* (timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            - compDeviation / 2);
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredFloat - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredFloat + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadFloat = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    double curLowerSlope = (value - lastStoredFloat + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curLowerSlope < lowerDoor) {
+      lowerDoor = curLowerSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = (value - lastReadFloat) / (time - lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredFloat - compDeviation - 
lastReadFloat + slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            upperDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - upperDoor));
+        lastStoredFloat = (float) (lastStoredFloat - compDeviation + upperDoor 
* (timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            + compDeviation / 2);
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredFloat - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredFloat + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadFloat = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    lastReadFloat = value;
+    lastReadTimestamp = time;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public boolean encodeLong(long time, long value) {
+    // store the first time and value pair
+    if (isFirstValue(time, value)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is within 
compMin,
+    // will not check two doors nor store any point within the compMin time 
range
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp <= compMin) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is larger 
than compMax,
+    // will reset two doors, and store current point;
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp >= compMax) {
+      reset(time, value);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    double curUpperSlope = (value - lastStoredLong - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curUpperSlope > upperDoor) {
+      upperDoor = curUpperSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = ((double) value - lastReadLong) / (time - 
lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredLong + compDeviation - 
lastReadLong + slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            lowerDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - lowerDoor));
+        lastStoredLong = Math.round((lastStoredLong + compDeviation + 
lowerDoor * (timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            - compDeviation / 2));
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredLong - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredLong + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadLong = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    double curLowerSlope = (value - lastStoredLong + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curLowerSlope < lowerDoor) {
+      lowerDoor = curLowerSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = ((double) value - lastReadLong) / (time - 
lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredLong - compDeviation - 
lastReadLong + slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            upperDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - upperDoor));
+        lastStoredLong = Math.round((lastStoredLong - compDeviation + 
upperDoor * (timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            + compDeviation / 2));
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredLong - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredLong + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadLong = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    lastReadLong = value;
+    lastReadTimestamp = time;
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public boolean encodeInt(long time, int value) {
+    // store the first time and value pair
+    if (isFirstValue(time, value)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is within 
compMin,
+    // will not check two doors nor store any point within the compMin time 
range
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp <= compMin) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is larger 
than compMax,
+    // will reset two doors, and store current point;
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp >= compMax) {
+      reset(time, value);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    double curUpperSlope = (value - lastStoredInt - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curUpperSlope > upperDoor) {
+      upperDoor = curUpperSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = ((double) value - lastReadInt) / (time - 
lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredInt + compDeviation - lastReadInt 
+ slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            lowerDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - lowerDoor));
+        lastStoredInt = (int) Math.round((lastStoredInt + compDeviation + 
lowerDoor * (timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            - compDeviation / 2));
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredInt - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredInt + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadInt = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    double curLowerSlope = (value - lastStoredInt + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curLowerSlope < lowerDoor) {
+      lowerDoor = curLowerSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = ((double) value - lastReadInt) / (time - 
lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredInt - compDeviation - lastReadInt 
+ slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            upperDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - upperDoor));
+        lastStoredInt = (int) Math.round((lastStoredInt - compDeviation + 
upperDoor * (timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            + compDeviation / 2));
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredInt - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredInt + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadInt = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    lastReadInt = value;
+    lastReadTimestamp = time;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public boolean encodeDouble(long time, double value) {
+    // store the first time and value pair
+    if (isFirstValue(time, value)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is within 
compMin,
+    // will not check two doors nor store any point within the compMin time 
range
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp <= compMin) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // if current point to the last stored point's time distance is larger 
than compMax,
+    // will reset two doors, and store current point;
+    if (time - lastStoredTimestamp >= compMax) {
+      reset(time, value);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    double curUpperSlope = (value - lastStoredDouble - compDeviation) / (time 
- lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curUpperSlope > upperDoor) {
+      upperDoor = curUpperSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = (value - lastReadDouble) / (time - lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredDouble + compDeviation - 
lastReadDouble + slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            lowerDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - lowerDoor));
+        lastStoredDouble = (lastStoredDouble + compDeviation + lowerDoor * 
(timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            - compDeviation / 2);
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredDouble - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredDouble + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadDouble = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    double curLowerSlope = (value - lastStoredDouble + compDeviation) / (time 
- lastStoredTimestamp);
+    if (curLowerSlope < lowerDoor) {
+      lowerDoor = curLowerSlope;
+      if (upperDoor > lowerDoor) {
+        // slope between curr point and last read point
+        double slope = (value - lastReadDouble) / (time - lastReadTimestamp);
+        // start point of the next segment
+        long timestamp = (long) ((lastStoredDouble - compDeviation - 
lastReadDouble + slope * lastReadTimestamp -
+            upperDoor * lastStoredTimestamp) / (slope - upperDoor));
+        lastStoredDouble = (lastStoredDouble - compDeviation + upperDoor * 
(timestamp - lastStoredTimestamp)
+            + compDeviation / 2);
+        lastStoredTimestamp = timestamp;
+        // recalculate upperDoor and lowerDoor
+        upperDoor = (value - lastStoredDouble - compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        lowerDoor = (value - lastStoredDouble + compDeviation) / (time - 
lastStoredTimestamp);
+        // update last read point to current point
+        lastReadDouble = value;
+        lastReadTimestamp = time;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    lastReadDouble = value;
+    lastReadTimestamp = time;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public int encode(long[] timestamps, double[] values, int batchSize) {
+    int index = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
+      if (encodeDouble(timestamps[i], values[i])) {
+        timestamps[index] = lastStoredTimestamp;
+        values[index] = lastStoredDouble;
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  public int encode(long[] timestamps, int[] values, int batchSize) {
+    int index = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
+      if (encodeInt(timestamps[i], values[i])) {
+        timestamps[index] = lastStoredTimestamp;
+        values[index] = lastStoredInt;
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  public int encode(long[] timestamps, long[] values, int batchSize) {
+    int index = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
+      if (encodeLong(timestamps[i], values[i])) {
+        timestamps[index] = lastStoredTimestamp;
+        values[index] = lastStoredLong;
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  public int encode(long[] timestamps, float[] values, int batchSize) {
+    int index = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
+      if (encodeFloat(timestamps[i], values[i])) {
+        timestamps[index] = lastStoredTimestamp;
+        values[index] = lastStoredFloat;
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  private boolean isFirstValue(long time, float value) {
+    if (isFirstValue) {
+      isFirstValue = false;
+      lastReadTimestamp = time;
+      lastReadFloat = value;
+      lastStoredTimestamp = time;
+      lastStoredFloat = value;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private boolean isFirstValue(long time, long value) {
+    if (isFirstValue) {
+      isFirstValue = false;
+      lastReadTimestamp = time;
+      lastReadLong = value;
+      lastStoredTimestamp = time;
+      lastStoredLong = value;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private boolean isFirstValue(long time, int value) {
+    if (isFirstValue) {
+      isFirstValue = false;
+      lastReadTimestamp = time;
+      lastReadInt = value;
+      lastStoredTimestamp = time;
+      lastStoredInt = value;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private boolean isFirstValue(long time, double value) {
+    if (isFirstValue) {
+      isFirstValue = false;
+      lastReadTimestamp = time;
+      lastReadDouble = value;
+      lastStoredTimestamp = time;
+      lastStoredDouble = value;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private void reset() {
+    upperDoor = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+    lowerDoor = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    isFirstValue = true;

Review comment:
       false?




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