Github user chenghao-intel commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/3249#discussion_r25552219
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
 ---
    @@ -422,6 +424,108 @@ class Analyzer(catalog: Catalog,
             Generate(g, join = false, outer = false, None, child)
         }
       }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Transforms the query which has subquery expressions in where clause 
to left semi join.
    +   * select T1.x from T1 where T1.x in (select T2.y from T2) transformed to
    +   * select T1.x from T1 left semi join T2 on T1.x = T2.y.
    +   */
    +  object SubQueryExpressions extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +
    +    def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
    +      case p: LogicalPlan if !p.childrenResolved => p
    +      case filter @ Filter(conditions, child) =>
    +        val subqueryExprs = conditions.collect {
    +          case In(exp, Seq(SubqueryExpression(subquery))) => (exp, 
subquery)
    +        }
    +        // Replace subqueries with a dummy true literal since they are 
evaluated separately now.
    +        val transformedConds = conditions.transform {
    +          case In(_, Seq(SubqueryExpression(_))) => Literal(true)
    +        }
    +        subqueryExprs match {
    +          case Seq() => filter // No subqueries.
    +          case Seq((exp, subquery)) =>
    +            createLeftSemiJoin(
    +              child,
    +              exp,
    +              subquery,
    +              transformedConds)
    +          case _ =>
    +            throw new TreeNodeException(filter, "Only one SubQuery 
expression is supported.")
    +        }
    +    }
    +
    +    /**
    +     * Create LeftSemi join with parent query to the subquery which is 
mentioned in 'IN' predicate
    +     * And combine the subquery conditions and parent query conditions.
    +     */ 
    +    def createLeftSemiJoin(left: LogicalPlan,
    +        value: Expression,
    +        subquery: LogicalPlan,
    +        parentConds: Expression) : LogicalPlan = {
    +      val (transformedPlan, subqueryConds) = 
transformAndGetConditions(value, subquery)
    +      // Add both parent query conditions and subquery conditions as join 
conditions
    +      val allPredicates = And(parentConds, subqueryConds)
    +      Join(left, transformedPlan, LeftSemi, Some(allPredicates))
    +    }
    +
    +    /**
    +     * Transform the subquery LogicalPlan and add the expressions which 
are used as filters to the
    +     * projection. And also return filter conditions used in subquery
    +     */
    +    def transformAndGetConditions(value: Expression,
    +          subquery: LogicalPlan): (LogicalPlan, Expression) = {
    +      val expr = new scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Expression]()
    +      // TODO : we only decorelate subqueries in very specific cases like 
the cases mentioned above
    +      // in documentation. The more complex queries like using of 
subqueries inside subqueries can 
    +      // be supported in future.
    +      val transformedPlan = subquery transform {
    +        case project @ Project(projectList, f @ Filter(condition, child)) 
=>
    +          // Don't support more than one item in select list of subquery
    +          if(projectList.size > 1) {
    +            throw new TreeNodeException(
    +                project,
    +                "SubQuery can contain only one item in Select List")
    +          }
    +          val resolvedChild = ResolveRelations(child)
    +          // Add the expressions to the projections which are used as 
filters in subquery
    +          val toBeAddedExprs = f.references.filter{a =>
    +            resolvedChild.resolve(a.name, resolver) != None && 
!project.outputSet.contains(a)}
    +          val nameToExprMap = collection.mutable.Map[String, Alias]()
    +          // Create aliases for all projection expressions.
    +          val witAliases = (projectList ++ 
toBeAddedExprs).zipWithIndex.map {
    +            case (exp, index) => 
    +              nameToExprMap.put(exp.name, Alias(exp, s"sqc$index")())
    +              Alias(exp, s"sqc$index")()
    +          }
    +          // Replace the condition column names with alias names.
    +          val transformedConds = condition.transform {
    --- End diff --
    
    I am not so sure why you cares about the subquery condition, as in Hive wiki
    ```
    As of Hive 0.13 some types of subqueries are supported in the WHERE clause. 
Those are queries where the result of the query can be treated as a constant 
for IN and NOT IN statements (called uncorrelated subqueries because the 
subquery does not reference columns from the parent query):
    ```



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