imback82 commented on a change in pull request #28123: [SPARK-31350][SQL] 
Coalesce bucketed tables for join if applicable
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28123#discussion_r408368607
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/bucketing/CoalesceBucketInJoin.scala
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.bucketing
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.BucketSpec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.Inner
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Filter, Join, LogicalPlan, 
Project}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.{HadoopFsRelation, 
LogicalRelation}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * This rule injects a hint if one side of two bucketed tables can be coalesced
+ * when the two bucketed tables are inner-joined and they differ in the number 
of buckets.
+ */
+object CoalesceBucketInJoin extends Rule[LogicalPlan]  {
+  val JOIN_HINT_COALESCED_NUM_BUCKETS: String = "JoinHintCoalescedNumBuckets"
+
+  private val sqlConf = SQLConf.get
+
+  private def isPlanEligible(plan: LogicalPlan): Boolean = {
+    def forall(plan: LogicalPlan)(p: LogicalPlan => Boolean): Boolean = {
+      p(plan) && plan.children.forall(forall(_)(p))
+    }
+
+    forall(plan) {
+      case _: Filter | _: Project | _: LogicalRelation => true
+      case _ => false
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def getBucketSpec(plan: LogicalPlan): Option[BucketSpec] = {
+    if (isPlanEligible(plan)) {
+      plan.collectFirst {
+        case _ @ LogicalRelation(r: HadoopFsRelation, _, _, _)
+          if r.bucketSpec.nonEmpty && 
!r.options.contains(JOIN_HINT_COALESCED_NUM_BUCKETS) =>
+          r.bucketSpec.get
+      }
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def mayCoalesce(numBuckets1: Int, numBuckets2: Int): Option[Int] = {
+    assert(numBuckets1 != numBuckets2)
+    val (small, large) = (math.min(numBuckets1, numBuckets2), 
math.max(numBuckets1, numBuckets2))
+    // A bucket can be coalesced only if the bigger number of buckets is 
divisible by the smaller
+    // number of buckets because bucket id is calculated by modding the total 
number of buckets.
+    if ((large % small == 0) &&
+      (large - small) <= 
sqlConf.getConf(SQLConf.COALESCE_BUCKET_IN_JOIN_MAX_NUM_BUCKETS_DIFF)) {
+      Some(small)
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def addBucketHint(plan: LogicalPlan, hint: (String, String)): 
LogicalPlan = {
+    plan.transformUp {
+      case l @ LogicalRelation(r: HadoopFsRelation, _, _, _) =>
+        l.copy(relation = r.copy(options = r.options + hint)(r.sparkSession))
 
 Review comment:
   There are the options I can think of:
   1. Handle if `JOIN_HINT_COALESCED_NUM_BUCKETS` is incorrectly set.
   2. Update `HadoopFsRelation` to have an extra field.
   3. Update `LogicalRelation` to have a `hint` similar to `Join`.
   What do you think?

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