viirya commented on a change in pull request #29828:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29828#discussion_r494011718



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/JsonSuite.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.PlanTest
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LocalRelation, LogicalPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+
+class JsonSuite extends PlanTest with ExpressionEvalHelper {
+
+  object Optimizer extends RuleExecutor[LogicalPlan] {
+    val batches = Batch("Json optimization", FixedPoint(10), 
OptimizeJsonExprs) :: Nil
+  }
+
+  val schema = StructType.fromDDL("a int, b int")
+
+  private val structAtt = 'struct.struct(schema).notNull
+
+  private val testRelation = LocalRelation(structAtt)
+
+  test("SPARK-32948: optimize from_json + to_json") {
+    val options = Map.empty[String, String]
+
+    val query1 = testRelation
+      .select(JsonToStructs(schema, options, StructsToJson(options, 
'struct)).as("struct"))
+    val optimized1 = Optimizer.execute(query1.analyze)
+
+    val expected = testRelation.select('struct.as("struct")).analyze
+    comparePlans(optimized1, expected)
+
+    val query2 = testRelation
+      .select(
+        JsonToStructs(schema, options,
+          StructsToJson(options,
+            JsonToStructs(schema, options,
+              StructsToJson(options, 'struct)))).as("struct"))
+    val optimized2 = Optimizer.execute(query2.analyze)
+
+    comparePlans(optimized2, expected)
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-32948: not optimize from_json + to_json if schema is different") 
{
+    val options = Map.empty[String, String]
+    val schema = StructType.fromDDL("a int")
+
+    val query = testRelation
+      .select(JsonToStructs(schema, options, StructsToJson(options, 
'struct)).as("struct"))
+    val optimized = Optimizer.execute(query.analyze)
+
+    val expected = testRelation.select(
+      JsonToStructs(schema, options, StructsToJson(options, 
'struct)).as("struct")).analyze
+    comparePlans(optimized, expected)
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-32948: not optimize from_json + to_json if option is not empty") 
{

Review comment:
       ok.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/JsonSuite.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.PlanTest
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LocalRelation, LogicalPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+
+class JsonSuite extends PlanTest with ExpressionEvalHelper {
+
+  object Optimizer extends RuleExecutor[LogicalPlan] {
+    val batches = Batch("Json optimization", FixedPoint(10), 
OptimizeJsonExprs) :: Nil
+  }
+
+  val schema = StructType.fromDDL("a int, b int")
+
+  private val structAtt = 'struct.struct(schema).notNull
+
+  private val testRelation = LocalRelation(structAtt)
+
+  test("SPARK-32948: optimize from_json + to_json") {
+    val options = Map.empty[String, String]
+
+    val query1 = testRelation
+      .select(JsonToStructs(schema, options, StructsToJson(options, 
'struct)).as("struct"))
+    val optimized1 = Optimizer.execute(query1.analyze)
+
+    val expected = testRelation.select('struct.as("struct")).analyze
+    comparePlans(optimized1, expected)
+
+    val query2 = testRelation
+      .select(
+        JsonToStructs(schema, options,
+          StructsToJson(options,
+            JsonToStructs(schema, options,
+              StructsToJson(options, 'struct)))).as("struct"))
+    val optimized2 = Optimizer.execute(query2.analyze)
+
+    comparePlans(optimized2, expected)
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-32948: not optimize from_json + to_json if schema is different") 
{
+    val options = Map.empty[String, String]
+    val schema = StructType.fromDDL("a int")
+
+    val query = testRelation
+      .select(JsonToStructs(schema, options, StructsToJson(options, 
'struct)).as("struct"))
+    val optimized = Optimizer.execute(query.analyze)
+
+    val expected = testRelation.select(
+      JsonToStructs(schema, options, StructsToJson(options, 
'struct)).as("struct")).analyze
+    comparePlans(optimized, expected)
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-32948: not optimize from_json + to_json if option is not empty") 
{

Review comment:
       added.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/OptimizeJsonExprs.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * Simplify redundant json related expressions.
+ */
+object OptimizeJsonExprs extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+    case p => p.transformExpressions {
+      case JsonToStructs(schema, options1,
+        t @ StructsToJson(options2, child, timeZoneId2), timeZoneId1)
+          if options1.isEmpty && options2.isEmpty && timeZoneId1 == 
timeZoneId2 &&
+            schema.sameType(child.dataType) =>

Review comment:
       Good suggestion.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/OptimizeJsonExprs.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * Simplify redundant json related expressions.
+ */
+object OptimizeJsonExprs extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+    case p => p.transformExpressions {
+      case JsonToStructs(schema, options1,
+        StructsToJson(options2, child, timeZoneId2), timeZoneId1)
+          if options1.isEmpty && options2.isEmpty && timeZoneId1 == 
timeZoneId2 &&
+            schema == child.dataType =>

Review comment:
       Ok, the safest is like currently, only optimize the exprs when schema is 
exactly matched. Technically, under case-insensitive, two schema is considered 
the same if letter case is the only difference. I am thinking if user gives 
explicitly a schema, we should respect it, right? I can add one test case for 
the case.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/OptimizeJsonExprs.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * Simplify redundant json related expressions.
+ */
+object OptimizeJsonExprs extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+    case p => p.transformExpressions {
+      case JsonToStructs(schema, options1,
+        StructsToJson(options2, child, timeZoneId2), timeZoneId1)
+          if options1.isEmpty && options2.isEmpty && timeZoneId1 == 
timeZoneId2 &&
+            schema == child.dataType =>

Review comment:
       Ok, the safest is like currently, only optimize the exprs when schema is 
exactly matched. Technically, under case-insensitive, two schema is considered 
the same if letter case is the only difference. But I am thinking if user gives 
explicitly a schema, we should respect it, right? I can add one test case for 
the case.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/OptimizeJsonExprs.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * Simplify redundant json related expressions.
+ */
+object OptimizeJsonExprs extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+    case p => p.transformExpressions {
+      case JsonToStructs(schema, options1,
+        StructsToJson(options2, child, timeZoneId2), timeZoneId1)
+          if options1.isEmpty && options2.isEmpty && timeZoneId1 == 
timeZoneId2 &&

Review comment:
       thanks.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/JsonSuite.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.PlanTest
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LocalRelation, LogicalPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleExecutor
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeUtils.getZoneId
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+
+class JsonSuite extends PlanTest with ExpressionEvalHelper {

Review comment:
       ok.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/OptimizeJsonExprs.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * Simplify redundant json related expressions.
+ */
+object OptimizeJsonExprs extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+    case p => p.transformExpressions {
+      case JsonToStructs(schema, options1,
+        StructsToJson(options2, child, timeZoneId2), timeZoneId1)
+          if options1.isEmpty && options2.isEmpty && timeZoneId1 == 
timeZoneId2 &&
+            schema == child.dataType =>

Review comment:
       Added test.




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