wangyum opened a new pull request #30222:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/30222


   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   This pr simplify `CaseWhen` with `EqualTo`, for exmaple:
   ```sql
   create table t(a int, b int, c int) using parquet;
   SELECT * 
   FROM   (SELECT CASE 
                    WHEN a = 100 THEN 1 
                    WHEN b > 1000 THEN 2 
                    WHEN c IS NOT NULL THEN 3 
                  END AS x 
           FROM   t) tmp 
   WHERE  x = 2
   ```
   
   Before this PR:
   ```scala
   == Physical Plan ==
   *(1) Project [CASE WHEN (a#1 = 100) THEN 1 WHEN (b#2 > 1000) THEN 2 WHEN 
isnotnull(c#3) THEN 3 END AS x#5]
   +- *(1) Filter (CASE WHEN (a#1 = 100) THEN 1 WHEN (b#2 > 1000) THEN 2 WHEN 
isnotnull(c#3) THEN 3 END = 2)
      +- *(1) ColumnarToRow
         +- FileScan parquet default.t[a#1,b#2,c#3] Batched: true, DataFilters: 
[(CASE WHEN (a#1 = 100) THEN 1 WHEN (b#2 > 1000) THEN 2 WHEN isnotnull(c#3) 
THEN 3 END = 2)], Format: Parquet, PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], 
ReadSchema: struct<a:int,b:int,c:int>
   ```
   
   After this PR:
   ```scala
   == Physical Plan ==
   *(1) Project [CASE WHEN (a#1 = 100) THEN 1 WHEN (b#2 > 1000) THEN 2 WHEN 
isnotnull(c#3) THEN 3 END AS x#0]
   +- *(1) Filter (b#2 > 1000)
      +- *(1) ColumnarToRow
         +- FileScan parquet default.t[a#1,b#2,c#3] Batched: true, DataFilters: 
[(b#2 > 1000)], Format: Parquet, PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: 
[GreaterThan(b,1000)], ReadSchema: struct<a:int,b:int,c:int>
   
   ```
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Improve query performance.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Unit test.
   


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