cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #29893:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29893#discussion_r531486612



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
##########
@@ -3104,6 +3106,48 @@ class Analyzer(override val catalogManager: 
CatalogManager)
     }
   }
 
+  object ResolveUserSpecifiedColumns extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+    override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.resolveOperators 
{
+      case i: InsertIntoStatement if i.table.resolved && i.query.resolved &&
+          i.userSpecifiedCols.nonEmpty =>
+        val resolved = resolveUserSpecifiedColumns(i)
+        val projection = addColumnListOnQuery(i.table.output, resolved, 
i.query)
+        i.copy(userSpecifiedCols = Nil, query = projection)
+    }
+
+    private def resolveUserSpecifiedColumns(i: InsertIntoStatement): 
Seq[NamedExpression] = {
+      SchemaUtils.checkColumnNameDuplication(
+        i.userSpecifiedCols, "in the column list", resolver)
+
+      i.userSpecifiedCols.map { col =>
+          i.table.resolve(Seq(col), resolver)
+            .getOrElse(i.table.failAnalysis(s"Cannot resolve column name 
$col"))
+      }
+    }
+
+    private def addColumnListOnQuery(
+        tableOutput: Seq[Attribute],
+        cols: Seq[NamedExpression],
+        query: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+      if (cols.size != query.output.size) {
+        query.failAnalysis(
+          s"""Cannot write to table due to mismatched user specified columns 
and data columns:
+             |Specified columns: ${cols.map(c => s"'${c.name}'").mkString(", 
")}
+             |Data columns: ${query.output.map(c => 
s"'${c.name}'").mkString(", ")}"""

Review comment:
       The data column names don't need to match the user-specified column 
names, e.g. `INSERT INTO t(a, b) SELECT 1, 2`. The thing only matters is the 
number of columns. Can we refine the error message?




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