c21 commented on a change in pull request #31318:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31318#discussion_r580103906



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala
##########
@@ -366,22 +367,34 @@ object BooleanSimplification extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper {
             // ((c || ...) && (d || ...)) || a || b
             (common :+ And(ldiff.reduce(Or), rdiff.reduce(Or))).reduce(Or)
           }
+        } else {
+          // No common factors from disjunctive predicates, reduce common 
factor from conjunction
+          val all = splitConjunctivePredicates(left) ++ 
splitConjunctivePredicates(right)
+          val distinct = ExpressionSet(all)
+          if (all.size == distinct.size) {
+            // No common factors, return the original predicate
+            and
+          } else {
+            // (((a && b) && a && (a && c))) => a && b && c
+            distinct.reduce(And)
+          }
         }
 
       // Common factor elimination for disjunction
       case or @ (left Or right) =>
         // 1. Split left and right to get the conjunctive predicates,
-        //   i.e.  lhs = (a, b), rhs = (a, c)
+        //    i.e.  lhs = (a, b), rhs = (a, c)

Review comment:
       nit: similarly to above, could we change to `lhs = (a && b), rhs = (a && 
c)`?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala
##########
@@ -366,22 +367,34 @@ object BooleanSimplification extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper {
             // ((c || ...) && (d || ...)) || a || b

Review comment:
       nit: given we are here now, it seems that expression order is not right. 
Shall we update to
   
   ```
   a || b || ((c || ...) && (d || ...))
   ```

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala
##########
@@ -366,6 +363,16 @@ object BooleanSimplification extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper {
             // ((c || ...) && (d || ...)) || a || b
             (common :+ And(ldiff.reduce(Or), rdiff.reduce(Or))).reduce(Or)
           }
+        } else {
+          // No common factors from disjunctive predicates, reduce common 
factor from conjunction
+          val all = splitConjunctivePredicates(left) ++ 
splitConjunctivePredicates(right)

Review comment:
       It seems that we are improving to handle conjunctive and disjunctive 
cases separately. I am wondering could we do a better job to handle the 
expression with mix of `&&` and `||`?
   
   e.g.
   
   ```
   (a || b) && (a && b)
   ```
   
   to
   
   ```
   a && b
   ```

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala
##########
@@ -366,22 +367,34 @@ object BooleanSimplification extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper {
             // ((c || ...) && (d || ...)) || a || b
             (common :+ And(ldiff.reduce(Or), rdiff.reduce(Or))).reduce(Or)
           }
+        } else {
+          // No common factors from disjunctive predicates, reduce common 
factor from conjunction
+          val all = splitConjunctivePredicates(left) ++ 
splitConjunctivePredicates(right)
+          val distinct = ExpressionSet(all)
+          if (all.size == distinct.size) {
+            // No common factors, return the original predicate
+            and
+          } else {
+            // (((a && b) && a && (a && c))) => a && b && c

Review comment:
       nit: could we remove unnecessary parentheses to help better read of 
comment?
   
   ```
   (a && b) && a && (a && c) => a && b && c
   ```




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