sunchao opened a new pull request #32082:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32082


   Co-Authored-By: Chao Sun <sunc...@apple.com>
   Co-Authored-By: Ryan Blue <rb...@netflix.com>
   
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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This implements function resolution and evaluation for functions registered 
through V2 FunctionCatalog 
[SPARK-27658](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-27658). In particular:
   - Added documentation for how to define the "magic method" in 
`ScalarFunction`.
   - Added a new expression `ApplyFunctionExpression` which evaluates input by 
delegating to `ScalarFunction.produceResult` method.
   - added a new expression `V2Aggregator` which is a type of 
`TypedImperativeAggregate`. It's a wrapper of V2 `AggregateFunction` and mostly 
delegate methods to the implementation of the latter. It also uses plain Java 
serde for intermediate state.
   - Added function resolution logic for `ScalarFunction` and 
`AggregateFunction` in `Analyzer`. 
     + For `ScalarFunction` this checks if the magic method is implemented 
through Java reflection, and create a `Invoke` expression if so. Otherwise, it 
checks if the default `produceResult` is overridden. If so, it creates a 
`ApplyFunctionExpression` which evaluates through `InternalRow`. Otherwise an 
analysis exception is thrown.
    + For `AggregateFunction`, this checks if the `update` method is 
overridden. If so, it converts it to `V2Aggregator`. Otherwise an analysis 
exception is thrown similar to the case of `ScalarFunction`.
   - Extended existing `InMemoryTableCatalog` to add the function catalog 
capability. Also renamed it to `InMemoryCatalog` since it no longer only covers 
tables.
   
   **Note**: this currently can successfully detect whether a subclass 
overrides the default `produceResult` or `update` method from the parent 
interface **only for Java implementations**. It seems in Scala it's hard to 
differentiate whether a subclass overrides a default method from its parent 
interface. In this case, it will be a runtime error instead of analysis error.
   
   Also this doesn't cover `V2SessionCatalog`. Ideally we want to extend that 
to support function catalog as well but the APIs are different between V2 
FunctionCatalog and those in V1 `SessionCatalog`.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   As V2 FunctionCatalog APIs are finalized, we should integrate it with 
function resolution and evaluation process so that they are actually useful.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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the documentation fix.
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   Yes, now a function exposed through V2 FunctionCatalog can be analyzed and 
evaluated.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Added new unit tests.
   


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