AngersZhuuuu commented on a change in pull request #31010:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31010#discussion_r615570479



##########
File path: docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+layout: global
+title: TRANSFORM
+displayTitle: TRANSFORM
+license: |
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ 
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ 
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+---
+
+### Description
+
+The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query 
specification 
+to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+SELECT TRANSFORM ( expression [ , ... ] )
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDWRITER record_writer_class ]
+    USING command_or_script [ AS ( [ col_name [ col_type ] ] [ , ... ] ) ]
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDREADER record_reader_class ]
+
+row_format:    
+    : SERDE serde_class [ WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (k1=v1, k2=v2, ... ) ]
+    | DELIMITED [ FIELDS TERMINATED BY fields_terminated_char [ ESCAPED BY 
escaped_char ] ] 
+        [ COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY collection_items_terminated_char ] 
+        [ MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY map_key_terminated_char ]
+        [ LINES TERMINATED BY row_terminated_char ]
+        [ NULL DEFINED AS null_char ]
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* **expression**
+    
+    Specifies a combination of one or more values, operators and SQL functions 
that results in a value.
+
+* **row_format**    
+
+    Spark uses the `SERDE` clause to specify a custom SerDe for one table. 
Otherwise, use the `DELIMITED` clause to use the native SerDe and specify the 
delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **SERDE**
+
+    Specifies a custom SerDe for one table.
+
+* **serde_class**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom SerDe.
+
+* **DELIMITED**
+
+    The `DELIMITED` clause can be used to specify the native SerDe and state 
the delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **FIELDS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a column separator.
+    
+* **COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a collection item separator.
+   
+* **MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a map key separator.
+    
+* **LINES TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a row separator.
+    
+* **NULL DEFINED AS**
+
+    Used to define the specific value for NULL.
+    
+* **ESCAPED BY**
+
+    Used for escape mechanism.
+
+* **RECORDWRITER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordWriter. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter`.
+
+* **RECORDREADER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordReader. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordReader`.
+
+* **command_or_script**
+
+    Specifies a command or a path to script to process data.
+
+### SerDe behavior
+
+Spark uses Hive Serde `org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe` by 
default, columns will be casted
+to `STRING` and combined by tabs before feeding to the user script. All `NULL` 
values will be converted
+to the literal string `"\N"` in order to differentiate `NULL` values from 
empty strings. The standard output of the
+user script will be treated as TAB-separated STRING columns, any cell 
containing only `"\N"` will be re-interpreted
+as a `NULL`, and then the resulting STRING column will be cast to the data 
type specified in the table declaration
+in the usual way. If the actual number of output columns is less than the 
number of specified output columns,
+insufficient output columns will be supplemented with `NULL`. If the actual 
number of output columns is more than the
+number of specified output columns, the output columns will only select the 
corresponding columns and the remaining part
+will be discarded. If there is no `AS` clause after `USING my_script`, Spark 
assumes that the output of the script contains 2 parts:
+
+   1. key: which is before the first tab.
+   2. value: which is the rest after the first tab.
+
+If there is no enough tab, Spark will return `NULL` value in `SERDE` mode or 
throw `ArrayOutOfBoundsException` in `DELIMITED` mode.
+Note that this is different from specifying an `AS key, value` because in that 
case, the value will only contain the portion
+between the first tab and the second tab if there are multiple tabs. 
+User scripts can output debug information to standard error which will be 
shown on the task detail

Review comment:
       Removed

##########
File path: docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+layout: global
+title: TRANSFORM
+displayTitle: TRANSFORM
+license: |
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ 
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ 
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+---
+
+### Description
+
+The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query 
specification 
+to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+SELECT TRANSFORM ( expression [ , ... ] )
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDWRITER record_writer_class ]
+    USING command_or_script [ AS ( [ col_name [ col_type ] ] [ , ... ] ) ]
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDREADER record_reader_class ]
+
+row_format:    
+    : SERDE serde_class [ WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (k1=v1, k2=v2, ... ) ]
+    | DELIMITED [ FIELDS TERMINATED BY fields_terminated_char [ ESCAPED BY 
escaped_char ] ] 
+        [ COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY collection_items_terminated_char ] 
+        [ MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY map_key_terminated_char ]
+        [ LINES TERMINATED BY row_terminated_char ]
+        [ NULL DEFINED AS null_char ]
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* **expression**
+    
+    Specifies a combination of one or more values, operators and SQL functions 
that results in a value.
+
+* **row_format**    
+
+    Spark uses the `SERDE` clause to specify a custom SerDe for one table. 
Otherwise, use the `DELIMITED` clause to use the native SerDe and specify the 
delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **SERDE**
+
+    Specifies a custom SerDe for one table.
+
+* **serde_class**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom SerDe.
+
+* **DELIMITED**
+
+    The `DELIMITED` clause can be used to specify the native SerDe and state 
the delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **FIELDS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a column separator.
+    
+* **COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a collection item separator.
+   
+* **MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a map key separator.
+    
+* **LINES TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a row separator.
+    
+* **NULL DEFINED AS**
+
+    Used to define the specific value for NULL.
+    
+* **ESCAPED BY**
+
+    Used for escape mechanism.
+
+* **RECORDWRITER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordWriter. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter`.
+
+* **RECORDREADER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordReader. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordReader`.
+
+* **command_or_script**
+
+    Specifies a command or a path to script to process data.
+
+### SerDe behavior
+
+Spark uses Hive Serde `org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe` by 
default, columns will be casted
+to `STRING` and combined by tabs before feeding to the user script. All `NULL` 
values will be converted
+to the literal string `"\N"` in order to differentiate `NULL` values from 
empty strings. The standard output of the
+user script will be treated as TAB-separated STRING columns, any cell 
containing only `"\N"` will be re-interpreted
+as a `NULL`, and then the resulting STRING column will be cast to the data 
type specified in the table declaration
+in the usual way. If the actual number of output columns is less than the 
number of specified output columns,
+insufficient output columns will be supplemented with `NULL`. If the actual 
number of output columns is more than the
+number of specified output columns, the output columns will only select the 
corresponding columns and the remaining part
+will be discarded. If there is no `AS` clause after `USING my_script`, Spark 
assumes that the output of the script contains 2 parts:

Review comment:
       Done

##########
File path: docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+layout: global
+title: TRANSFORM
+displayTitle: TRANSFORM
+license: |
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ 
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ 
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+---
+
+### Description
+
+The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query 
specification 
+to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+SELECT TRANSFORM ( expression [ , ... ] )
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDWRITER record_writer_class ]
+    USING command_or_script [ AS ( [ col_name [ col_type ] ] [ , ... ] ) ]
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDREADER record_reader_class ]
+
+row_format:    
+    : SERDE serde_class [ WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (k1=v1, k2=v2, ... ) ]
+    | DELIMITED [ FIELDS TERMINATED BY fields_terminated_char [ ESCAPED BY 
escaped_char ] ] 
+        [ COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY collection_items_terminated_char ] 
+        [ MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY map_key_terminated_char ]
+        [ LINES TERMINATED BY row_terminated_char ]
+        [ NULL DEFINED AS null_char ]
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* **expression**
+    
+    Specifies a combination of one or more values, operators and SQL functions 
that results in a value.
+
+* **row_format**    
+
+    Spark uses the `SERDE` clause to specify a custom SerDe for one table. 
Otherwise, use the `DELIMITED` clause to use the native SerDe and specify the 
delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **SERDE**
+
+    Specifies a custom SerDe for one table.
+
+* **serde_class**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom SerDe.
+
+* **DELIMITED**
+
+    The `DELIMITED` clause can be used to specify the native SerDe and state 
the delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **FIELDS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a column separator.
+    
+* **COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a collection item separator.
+   
+* **MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a map key separator.
+    
+* **LINES TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a row separator.
+    
+* **NULL DEFINED AS**
+
+    Used to define the specific value for NULL.
+    
+* **ESCAPED BY**
+
+    Used for escape mechanism.
+
+* **RECORDWRITER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordWriter. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter`.
+
+* **RECORDREADER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordReader. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordReader`.
+
+* **command_or_script**
+
+    Specifies a command or a path to script to process data.
+
+### SerDe behavior
+
+Spark uses Hive Serde `org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe` by 
default, columns will be casted
+to `STRING` and combined by tabs before feeding to the user script. All `NULL` 
values will be converted
+to the literal string `"\N"` in order to differentiate `NULL` values from 
empty strings. The standard output of the
+user script will be treated as TAB-separated STRING columns, any cell 
containing only `"\N"` will be re-interpreted
+as a `NULL`, and then the resulting STRING column will be cast to the data 
type specified in the table declaration
+in the usual way. If the actual number of output columns is less than the 
number of specified output columns,

Review comment:
       Done

##########
File path: docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+layout: global
+title: TRANSFORM
+displayTitle: TRANSFORM
+license: |
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ 
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ 
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+---
+
+### Description
+
+The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query 
specification 
+to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+SELECT TRANSFORM ( expression [ , ... ] )
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDWRITER record_writer_class ]
+    USING command_or_script [ AS ( [ col_name [ col_type ] ] [ , ... ] ) ]
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDREADER record_reader_class ]
+
+row_format:    
+    : SERDE serde_class [ WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (k1=v1, k2=v2, ... ) ]
+    | DELIMITED [ FIELDS TERMINATED BY fields_terminated_char [ ESCAPED BY 
escaped_char ] ] 
+        [ COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY collection_items_terminated_char ] 
+        [ MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY map_key_terminated_char ]
+        [ LINES TERMINATED BY row_terminated_char ]
+        [ NULL DEFINED AS null_char ]
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* **expression**
+    
+    Specifies a combination of one or more values, operators and SQL functions 
that results in a value.
+
+* **row_format**    
+
+    Spark uses the `SERDE` clause to specify a custom SerDe for one table. 
Otherwise, use the `DELIMITED` clause to use the native SerDe and specify the 
delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **SERDE**
+
+    Specifies a custom SerDe for one table.
+
+* **serde_class**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom SerDe.
+
+* **DELIMITED**
+
+    The `DELIMITED` clause can be used to specify the native SerDe and state 
the delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **FIELDS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a column separator.
+    
+* **COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a collection item separator.
+   
+* **MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a map key separator.
+    
+* **LINES TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a row separator.
+    
+* **NULL DEFINED AS**
+
+    Used to define the specific value for NULL.
+    
+* **ESCAPED BY**
+
+    Used for escape mechanism.
+
+* **RECORDWRITER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordWriter. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter`.
+
+* **RECORDREADER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordReader. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordReader`.
+
+* **command_or_script**
+
+    Specifies a command or a path to script to process data.
+
+### SerDe behavior
+
+Spark uses Hive Serde `org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe` by 
default, columns will be casted
+to `STRING` and combined by tabs before feeding to the user script. All `NULL` 
values will be converted
+to the literal string `"\N"` in order to differentiate `NULL` values from 
empty strings. The standard output of the
+user script will be treated as TAB-separated STRING columns, any cell 
containing only `"\N"` will be re-interpreted

Review comment:
       Done

##########
File path: docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+layout: global
+title: TRANSFORM
+displayTitle: TRANSFORM
+license: |
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ 
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ 
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+---
+
+### Description
+
+The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query 
specification 
+to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+SELECT TRANSFORM ( expression [ , ... ] )
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDWRITER record_writer_class ]
+    USING command_or_script [ AS ( [ col_name [ col_type ] ] [ , ... ] ) ]
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDREADER record_reader_class ]
+
+row_format:    
+    : SERDE serde_class [ WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (k1=v1, k2=v2, ... ) ]
+    | DELIMITED [ FIELDS TERMINATED BY fields_terminated_char [ ESCAPED BY 
escaped_char ] ] 
+        [ COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY collection_items_terminated_char ] 
+        [ MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY map_key_terminated_char ]
+        [ LINES TERMINATED BY row_terminated_char ]
+        [ NULL DEFINED AS null_char ]
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* **expression**
+    
+    Specifies a combination of one or more values, operators and SQL functions 
that results in a value.
+
+* **row_format**    
+
+    Spark uses the `SERDE` clause to specify a custom SerDe for one table. 
Otherwise, use the `DELIMITED` clause to use the native SerDe and specify the 
delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **SERDE**
+
+    Specifies a custom SerDe for one table.
+
+* **serde_class**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom SerDe.
+
+* **DELIMITED**
+
+    The `DELIMITED` clause can be used to specify the native SerDe and state 
the delimiter, escape character, null character and so on.
+
+* **FIELDS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a column separator.
+    
+* **COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a collection item separator.
+   
+* **MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a map key separator.
+    
+* **LINES TERMINATED BY**
+
+    Used to define a row separator.
+    
+* **NULL DEFINED AS**
+
+    Used to define the specific value for NULL.
+    
+* **ESCAPED BY**
+
+    Used for escape mechanism.
+
+* **RECORDWRITER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordWriter. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter`.
+
+* **RECORDREADER**
+
+    Specifies a fully-qualified class name of a custom RecordReader. The 
default value is `org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordReader`.
+
+* **command_or_script**
+
+    Specifies a command or a path to script to process data.
+
+### SerDe behavior
+
+Spark uses Hive Serde `org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe` by 
default, columns will be casted

Review comment:
       Done

##########
File path: docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+---
+layout: global
+title: TRANSFORM
+displayTitle: TRANSFORM
+license: |
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ 
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ 
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+---
+
+### Description
+
+The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query 
specification 
+to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+SELECT TRANSFORM ( expression [ , ... ] )
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDWRITER record_writer_class ]
+    USING command_or_script [ AS ( [ col_name [ col_type ] ] [ , ... ] ) ]
+    [ ROW FORMAT row_format ]
+    [ RECORDREADER record_reader_class ]
+
+row_format:    
+    : SERDE serde_class [ WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (k1=v1, k2=v2, ... ) ]

Review comment:
       Done




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