maropu commented on a change in pull request #32488:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32488#discussion_r637672796



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison.scala
##########
@@ -121,6 +129,49 @@ object UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison extends 
Rule[LogicalPlan] {
         if canImplicitlyCast(fromExp, toType, literalType) =>
       simplifyNumericComparison(be, fromExp, toType, value)
 
+    // As the analyzer makes sure that the list of In is already of the same 
data type, then the
+    // rule can simply check the first literal in `in.list` can implicitly 
cast to `toType` or not,
+    // and this rule doesn't convert in when `in.list` is empty.
+    case in @ In(Cast(fromExp, toType: NumericType, _), list @ Seq(firstLit, 
_*))
+        if canImplicitlyCast(fromExp, toType, firstLit.dataType) && 
in.inSetConvertible =>
+      val (newValueList, exp) =
+        list.map(lit => unwrapCast(EqualTo(in.value, lit)))
+          .partition {
+            case EqualTo(_, _: Literal) => true
+            case And(IsNull(_), Literal(null, BooleanType)) => false

Review comment:
       `case And(IsNull(_), Literal(null, BooleanType)) => false` => `case _ => 
false`?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison.scala
##########
@@ -121,6 +129,49 @@ object UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison extends 
Rule[LogicalPlan] {
         if canImplicitlyCast(fromExp, toType, literalType) =>
       simplifyNumericComparison(be, fromExp, toType, value)
 
+    // As the analyzer makes sure that the list of In is already of the same 
data type, then the
+    // rule can simply check the first literal in `in.list` can implicitly 
cast to `toType` or not,
+    // and this rule doesn't convert in when `in.list` is empty.
+    case in @ In(Cast(fromExp, toType: NumericType, _), list @ Seq(firstLit, 
_*))
+        if canImplicitlyCast(fromExp, toType, firstLit.dataType) && 
in.inSetConvertible =>
+      val (newValueList, exp) =
+        list.map(lit => unwrapCast(EqualTo(in.value, lit)))
+          .partition {
+            case EqualTo(_, _: Literal) => true
+            case And(IsNull(_), Literal(null, BooleanType)) => false
+          }
+
+      val (nonNullValueList, nullValueList) = newValueList.partition {
+        case EqualTo(_, NonNullLiteral(_, _: NumericType)) => true
+        case EqualTo(_, Literal(null, _)) => false
+      }
+      // make sure the new return list have the same dataType.
+      val newList = {
+        if (nonNullValueList.nonEmpty) {
+          // cast the null value to the dataType of nonNullValueList
+          // when the nonNullValueList is nonEmpty.
+          nullValueList.map {
+            case EqualTo(_, lit) =>
+              Cast(lit, 
nonNullValueList.head.asInstanceOf[EqualTo].left.dataType)
+          } ++ nonNullValueList.map {case EqualTo(_, lit) => lit}
+        } else {
+          // the new value list only contains null value,
+          // cast the null value to fromExp.dataType.
+          nullValueList.map {
+            case EqualTo(_, lit) =>
+              Cast(lit, fromExp.dataType)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      val unwrapIn = In(fromExp, newList)
+      // since `exp` are all the same,
+      // convert to a single value `And(IsNull(_), Literal(null, 
BooleanType))`.
+      exp.headOption match {
+        case Some(falseIfNotNull) => Or(falseIfNotNull, unwrapIn)

Review comment:
       We still need to unwrap casts in this case? IIUC we unwrap casts so that 
the later optimizer rules can easily push  down predicates into data sources. 
But, predicates having `Or` makes it hard to push them down?
   

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison.scala
##########
@@ -121,6 +129,49 @@ object UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison extends 
Rule[LogicalPlan] {
         if canImplicitlyCast(fromExp, toType, literalType) =>
       simplifyNumericComparison(be, fromExp, toType, value)
 
+    // As the analyzer makes sure that the list of In is already of the same 
data type, then the
+    // rule can simply check the first literal in `in.list` can implicitly 
cast to `toType` or not,
+    // and this rule doesn't convert in when `in.list` is empty.
+    case in @ In(Cast(fromExp, toType: NumericType, _), list @ Seq(firstLit, 
_*))
+        if canImplicitlyCast(fromExp, toType, firstLit.dataType) && 
in.inSetConvertible =>
+      val (newValueList, exp) =
+        list.map(lit => unwrapCast(EqualTo(in.value, lit)))
+          .partition {
+            case EqualTo(_, _: Literal) => true
+            case And(IsNull(_), Literal(null, BooleanType)) => false
+          }
+
+      val (nonNullValueList, nullValueList) = newValueList.partition {
+        case EqualTo(_, NonNullLiteral(_, _: NumericType)) => true
+        case EqualTo(_, Literal(null, _)) => false

Review comment:
       ditto: `case EqualTo(_, Literal(null, _)) => false` => `case _ => false`?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison.scala
##########
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Literal.FalseLiteral
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.BINARY_COMPARISON
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{BINARY_COMPARISON, IN}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
 
 /**
- * Unwrap casts in binary comparison operations with patterns like following:
+ * Unwrap casts in binary comparison or `In` operations with patterns like 
following:
  *
- * `BinaryComparison(Cast(fromExp, toType), Literal(value, toType))`
- *   or
- * `BinaryComparison(Literal(value, toType), Cast(fromExp, toType))`
+ * - `BinaryComparison(Cast(fromExp, toType), Literal(value, toType))`
+ * - `BinaryComparison(Literal(value, toType), Cast(fromExp, toType))`
+ * - `In(Cast(fromExp, toType), Seq((v1, toType), (v2, toType), ...)`

Review comment:
       `v1` and `v2` should be `Literal`?




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