cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #32883:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32883#discussion_r652414680



##########
File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/adaptive/ExpandShufflePartitions.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.adaptive
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.SinglePartition
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.{EnsureRequirements, 
REPARTITION_BY_COL, REPARTITION_BY_NONE, ShuffleExchangeLike, ShuffleOrigin}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * A rule to expand the shuffle partitions based on the map output statistics, 
which can
+ * avoid data skew that hurt performance.
+ *
+ * We use ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES size to decide if a partition 
should be expanded.
+ * Let's say we have 3 maps with 3 shuffle partitions, and assuming r1 has 
data skew issue.
+ * the map side looks like:
+ *   m0:[b0, b1, b2], m1:[b0, b1, b2], m2:[b0, b1, b2]
+ * and the reduce side looks like:
+ *                          (without this rule) r1[m0-b1, m1-b1, m2-b1]
+ *                              /                              \
+ *   r0:[m0-b0, m1-b0, m2-b0], r1:[m0-b1], r2:[m1-b1], r3:[m2-b1], r4[m0-b2, 
m1-b2, m2-b2]
+ */
+object ExpandShufflePartitions extends CustomShuffleReaderRule {
+  override def supportedShuffleOrigins: Seq[ShuffleOrigin] =
+    Seq(REPARTITION_BY_COL, REPARTITION_BY_NONE)

Review comment:
       I think it only makes sense if the `repartition($"a")` is added by the 
framework to optimize table insertion, not added by users.




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