cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #33422:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/33422#discussion_r672777257



##########
File path: sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/Observation.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql
+
+import java.util.UUID
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.QueryExecutionListener
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper class to simplify usage of `Dataset.observe(String, Column, 
Column*)`:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   // Observe row count (rows) and highest id (maxid) in the Dataset while 
writing it
+ *   val observation = Observation("my metrics")
+ *   val observed_ds = ds.observe(observation, count(lit(1)).as("rows"), 
max($"id").as("maxid"))
+ *   observed_ds.write.parquet("ds.parquet")
+ *   val metrics = observation.get
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * This collects the metrics while the first action is executed on the 
observed dataset. Subsequent
+ * actions do not modify the metrics returned by [[get]]. Retrieval of the 
metric via [[get]]
+ * blocks until the first action has finished and metrics become available.
+ *
+ * This class does not support streaming datasets.
+ *
+ * @param name name of the metric
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+class Observation(name: String) {
+
+  private val listener: ObservationListener = ObservationListener(this)
+
+  @volatile private var sparkSession: Option[SparkSession] = None
+
+  @volatile private var row: Option[Row] = None
+
+  /**
+   * Attach this observation to the given [[Dataset]] to observe aggregation 
expressions.
+   *
+   * @param ds dataset
+   * @param expr first aggregation expression
+   * @param exprs more aggregation expressions
+   * @tparam T dataset type
+   * @return observed dataset
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException If this is a streaming Dataset 
(ds.isStreaming == true)
+   */
+  private[spark] def on[T](ds: Dataset[T], expr: Column, exprs: Column*): 
Dataset[T] = {
+    if (ds.isStreaming) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Observation does not support 
streaming Datasets")
+    }
+    register(ds.sparkSession)
+    ds.observe(name, expr, exprs: _*)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the observed metrics. This waits for the observed dataset to finish 
its first action.
+   * Only the result of the first action is available. Subsequent actions do 
not modify the result.
+   *
+   * @return the observed metrics as a [[Row]]
+   * @throws InterruptedException interrupted while waiting
+   */
+  @throws[InterruptedException]
+  def get: Row = {
+    synchronized {
+      // we need to loop as wait might return without us calling notify
+      // 
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spurious_wakeup&oldid=992601610
+      while (this.row.isEmpty) {
+        wait()
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.row.get
+  }
+
+  private def register(sparkSession: SparkSession): Unit = {
+    // makes this class thread-safe:
+    // only the first thread entering this block can set sparkSession
+    // all other threads will see the exception, as it is only allowed to do 
this once
+    synchronized {
+      if (this.sparkSession.isDefined) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("An Observation can be used with a 
Dataset only once")
+      }
+      this.sparkSession = Some(sparkSession)
+    }
+
+    sparkSession.listenerManager.register(this.listener)
+  }
+
+  private def unregister(): Unit = {
+    this.sparkSession.foreach(_.listenerManager.unregister(this.listener))
+  }
+
+  private[spark] def onFinish(qe: QueryExecution): Unit = {
+    synchronized {
+      if (this.row.isEmpty) {
+        this.row = qe.observedMetrics.get(name)
+        if (this.row.isDefined) {
+          notifyAll()
+          unregister()
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+private[sql] case class ObservationListener(observation: Observation)
+  extends QueryExecutionListener {
+
+  override def onSuccess(funcName: String, qe: QueryExecution, durationNs: 
Long): Unit =
+    observation.onFinish(qe)
+
+  override def onFailure(funcName: String, qe: QueryExecution, exception: 
Exception): Unit =
+    observation.onFinish(qe)
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * (Scala-specific) Create a named or anonymous instance of Observation.
+ */
+object Observation {
+
+  /**
+   * Observation constructor for creating an anonymous observation.
+   */
+  def apply(): Observation = new Observation(UUID.randomUUID().toString)

Review comment:
       shall we also add a default parameter in the constructor? then java 
users can also get benefits.




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