viirya commented on a change in pull request #33352:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/33352#discussion_r676397731



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/read/SupportsPushDownAggregates.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Aggregation;
+
+/**
+ * A mix-in interface for {@link ScanBuilder}. Data sources can implement this 
interface to
+ * push down aggregates. Spark assumes that the data source can't fully 
complete the
+ * grouping work, and will group the data source output again. For queries like
+ * "SELECT min(value) AS m FROM t GROUP BY key", after pushing down the 
aggregate
+ * to the data source, the data source can still output data with duplicated 
keys, which is OK
+ * as Spark will do GROUP BY key again. The final query plan can be something 
like this:
+ * {{{
+ *   Aggregate [key#1], [min(min(value)#2) AS m#3]
+ *     +- RelationV2[key#1, min(value)#2]
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Similarly, if there is no grouping expression, the data source can still 
output more than one
+ * rows.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * When pushing down operators, Spark pushes down filters to the data source 
first, then push down
+ * aggregates or apply column pruning. Depends on data source implementation, 
aggregates may or
+ * may not be able to be pushed down with filters. If pushed filters still 
need to be evaluated
+ * after scanning, aggregates can't be pushed down.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsPushDownAggregates extends ScanBuilder {
+
+  /**
+   * Pushes down Aggregation to datasource. The order of the datasource scan 
output columns should
+   * be: grouping columns, aggregate columns (in the same order as the 
aggregate functions in
+   * the given Aggregation).
+   */
+  boolean pushAggregation(Aggregation aggregation);

Review comment:
       For public API, we should document what the returned value means.




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