huaxingao commented on a change in pull request #33754:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/33754#discussion_r690892887



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/Index.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.FieldReference;
+
+/**
+ * An Index in a table
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public class Index {
+  private String indexName;
+  private String indexType;
+  private Identifier table;
+  private FieldReference[] columns;
+  private Map<String, String> properties = Collections.emptyMap();
+
+  public Index(
+      String indexName,
+      String indexType,

Review comment:
       The example index types are  `BLOOM_FILTER_INDEX`, `Z_ORDERING_INDEX`, 
`BTREE_INDEX`. I actually started with enum and changed to String. 
   It's more convenient to have index type outside of `properties`. in majority 
of the data sources,  the create index syntax is 
   `CREATE [index_type] INDEX index_name ON [TABLE] table_name (column_name [ , 
. . . ])[OPTIONS indexPropertyList]`
   
   @cloud-fan Shall we use enum instead of String for index type? Even though 
the catalog implementation is responsible for recognizing and taking care of 
user-specified index type, we still need to add these specific index types in 
`SqlBase`? We probably want to use enum to let users know what index types are 
supported?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogPlugin;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.FieldReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends CatalogPlugin {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an index.
+   *
+   * @param indexName the name of the index to be created
+   * @param indexType the IndexType of the index to be created
+   * @param table the table on which index to be created
+   * @param columns the columns on which index to be created
+   * @param properties the properties of the index to be created
+   * @throws IndexAlreadyExistsException If the index already exists (optional)
+   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If create index is not a supported 
operation
+   */
+  void createIndex(String indexName,

Review comment:
       This is up to the data source implementation. I think it makes more 
sense at file level (each data file has an index file).




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