gatorsmile commented on code in PR #41711:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/41711#discussion_r1240869830


##########
dev/error_message_refiner.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+"""
+Utility for refining error messages based on LLM.
+
+Usage:
+    python error_message_refiner.py <error_class> [--gpt_version=<version>]
+
+Arguments:
+    <error_class>           Required.
+                            The name of the error class to refine the messages 
for.
+                            The list of error classes is located in
+                            `core/src/main/resources/error/error-classes.json`.
+
+Options:
+    --gpt_version=<version> Optional.
+                            The version of Chat GPT to use for refining the 
error messages.
+                            If not provided, the default 
version("gpt-3.5-turbo") will be used.
+
+Example usage:
+    python error_message_refiner.py CANNOT_DECODE_URL --gpt_version=gpt-4
+
+Description:
+    This script refines error messages using the LLM based approach.
+    It takes the name of the error class as a required argument and, 
optionally,
+    allows specifying the version of Chat GPT to use for refining the messages.
+
+    Options:
+        --gpt_version: Specifies the version of Chat GPT.
+                       If not provided, the default version("gpt-3.5-turbo") 
will be used.
+
+    Note:
+    - Ensure that the necessary dependencies are installed before running the 
script.
+    - Ensure that the valid API key is entered in the `api-key.txt`.
+    - The refined error messages will be displayed in the console output.
+    - To use the gpt-4 model, you need to join the waitlist. Please refer to
+      https://help.openai.com/en/articles/7102672-how-can-i-access-gpt-4 for 
more details.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import openai
+import re
+import subprocess
+import random
+from typing import Tuple, Optional
+from sparktestsupport import SPARK_HOME
+
+PATH_TO_ERROR_CLASS = 
f"{SPARK_HOME}/core/src/main/resources/error/error-classes.json"
+PATH_TO_API_KEY = f"{SPARK_HOME}/dev/api_key.txt"
+
+# You can obtain an API key from https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
+openai.api_key = open(PATH_TO_API_KEY).read().rstrip("\n")
+
+
+def _git_grep_files(search_string: str, exclude: str = None) -> str:
+    """
+    Executes 'git grep' command to search for files containing the given 
search string.
+    Returns the file path where the search string is found.
+    """
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "grep", "-l", search_string, "--", f"{SPARK_HOME}/*.scala"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    output = result.stdout.strip()
+
+    files = output.split("\n")
+    files = [file for file in files if "Suite" not in file]
+    if exclude is not None:
+        files = [file for file in files if exclude not in file]
+    file = random.choice(files)
+    return file
+
+
+def _find_function(file_name: str, search_string: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Searches for a function in the given file containing the specified search 
string.
+    Returns the name of the function if found, otherwise None.
+    """
+    with open(file_name, "r") as file:
+        content = file.read()
+        functions = re.findall(r"def\s+(\w+)\s*\(", content)
+
+        for function in functions:
+            function_content = re.search(
+                
rf"def\s+{re.escape(function)}(?:(?!def).)*?{re.escape(search_string)}",
+                content,
+                re.DOTALL,
+            )
+            if function_content and search_string in function_content.group(0):
+                return function
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _find_func_body(file_name: str, search_string: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Searches for a function body in the given file containing the specified 
search string.
+    Returns the function body if found, otherwise None.
+    """
+    with open(file_name, "r") as file:
+        content = file.read()
+        functions = re.findall(r"def\s+(\w+)\s*\(", content)
+
+        for function in functions:
+            function_content = re.search(
+                
rf"def\s+{re.escape(function)}(?:(?!def\s).)*?{re.escape(search_string)}",
+                content,
+                re.DOTALL,
+            )
+            if function_content and search_string in function_content.group(0):
+                return function_content.group(0)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_error_function(error_class: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Retrieves the name of the error function that triggers the given error 
class.
+    """
+    search_string = error_class
+    matched_file = _git_grep_files(search_string)
+    err_func = _find_function(matched_file, search_string)
+    return err_func
+
+
+def _get_source_code(error_class: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Retrieves the source code of a function where the given error class is 
being invoked.
+    """
+    search_string = error_class
+    matched_file = _git_grep_files(search_string)
+    err_func = _find_function(matched_file, search_string)
+    source_file = _git_grep_files(err_func, exclude=matched_file)
+    source_code = _find_func_body(source_file, err_func)
+    return source_code
+
+
+def _get_error_message(error_class: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the error message from the provided error class
+    listed in core/src/main/resources/error/error-classes.json.
+    """
+    with open(PATH_TO_ERROR_CLASS) as f:
+        error_classes = json.load(f)
+
+    error_message = error_classes.get(error_class)
+    if error_message:
+        return error_message["message"]
+    else:
+        return f"Error message not found for class: {error_class}"
+
+
+def ask_chat_gpt(error_class: str, gpt_version: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    """
+    Requests error message improvement from Chat GPT.
+    Returns a tuple containing the old error message and the refined error 
message.
+    """
+    old_error_message = " ".join(_get_error_message(error_class))
+    error_function = _get_error_function(error_class)
+    source_code = _get_source_code(error_class)
+    message = (
+        "I want to improve the error message.\n"
+        "The error message should be user-friendly, "
+        "providing a clear description of the error's cause, "
+        "as well as suggesting the best possible actions for the user to 
take.\n"
+        f'Please improve the following error message: "{old_error_message}"\n'
+        "PLEASE NOTE that the angle brackets in the error message represent 
the placeholder "
+        "for the error message parameter, so they should not be modified or 
removed."
+        f"For more detail, the error message is triggered through a error 
function "
+        f'named "{error_function}", and the source code that actually calls 
the error function '
+        f"is as follows:\n\n{source_code}\n\n"
+        "When improving the error, please also refer to the source code 
provided above "
+        "to provide the user with more useful information.\n"
+        "Also, please only show improved error message without any additional 
explanation "
+        "so that I can just copy and paste your answer.\n"

Review Comment:
   https://spark.apache.org/error-message-guidelines.html is the guideline. Let 
us add them to the prompt. 



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