peter-toth commented on code in PR #42223:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/42223#discussion_r1283361954


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/CombineJoinedAggregates.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, And, Attribute, 
AttributeMap, Expression, NamedExpression, Or}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.AggregateExpression
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.{Cross, FullOuter, Inner, JoinType, 
LeftOuter, RightOuter}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Aggregate, Filter, Join, 
LeafNode, LogicalPlan, Project, SerializeFromObject}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{AGGREGATE, JOIN}
+
+/**
+ * This rule eliminates the [[Join]] if all the join side are [[Aggregate]]s 
by combine these
+ * [[Aggregate]]s. This rule also support the nested [[Join]], as long as all 
the join sides for
+ * every [[Join]] are [[Aggregate]]s.
+ *
+ * Note: this rule doesn't following cases:
+ * 1. One of the to be merged two [[Aggregate]]s with child [[Filter]] and the 
other one is not.

Review Comment:
   Indeed, the suggested merged version is still worse than the original 
individual queries when scans don't overlap as the merged version calculates 
both conditions for rows of both partitions while the individual original 
queries didn't do that.
   But can we write a merged query that doesn't have this flaw when scans don't 
overlap?
   
   I just realized that I've might misunderstood your comment:
   
   > I think a difference here is this PR only merges Aggregates with this 
pattern
   > 
   > ```
   > Aggregate
   >   Filter
   >     TableScan
   > ```
   > 
   > That said, `that data "flows through" the whole plan and gets filtered up 
in the aggregate node only` is not an issue as the table scan output goes 
directly to Aggregate and gets filtered.
   
   Are we on the same page that the merged query of such patterns must contain 
a `Filter <condition 1> OR <condition 2>` node between the aggregate and the 
scan?
   E.g. the
   ```
   SELECT
     avg(power) avg_power FILTER (country = "USA" AND (id BETWEEN 1 AND 3 OR 
city = "Berkeley" OR name = "Xiao")),
     count(power) count_power FILTER (country = "USA" AND (id BETWEEN 1 AND 3 
OR city = "Berkeley" OR name = "Xiao")),
     count(DISTINCT power) FILTER (country = "USA" AND (id BETWEEN 1 AND 3 OR 
city = "Berkeley" OR name = "Xiao")),
     avg(power) FILTER (country = "China" AND (id BETWEEN 4 AND 5 OR city = 
"Hangzhou" OR name = "Wenchen")),
     count(power) FILTER (country = "China" AND (id BETWEEN 4 AND 5 OR city = 
"Hangzhou" OR name = "Wenchen")),
     count(DISTINCT power) FILTER (country = "China" AND (id BETWEEN 4 AND 5 OR 
city = "Hangzhou" OR name = "Wenchen"))
   FROM data
   ```
   merged example in the ticket description is wrong.
   IMO we should keep the filter between the aggregate and scan nodes in the 
merged query, otherwise we can't push down the combined `<condition 1> OR 
<condition 2>` filter to the scan and the scan might return much more data. 
(`FileSourceStrategy.unapply()` / `ScanOperation.unapply()` can't extract 
filters from aggregates directly, can it?)



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