dtenedor commented on code in PR #42272:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/42272#discussion_r1303387688


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python/docs/source/user_guide/sql/python_udtf.rst:
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+..  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    distributed with this work for additional information
+    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+..    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+..  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    under the License.
+
+===========================================
+Python User-defined Table Functions (UDTFs)
+===========================================
+
+Spark 3.5 introduces Python user-defined table functions (UDTFs), a new type 
of user-defined function. 
+Unlike scalar functions that return a single result value for every input, 
UDTFs is invoked in the ``FROM``
+clause of a query and returns an entire relation as output.
+Each UDTF call can accept zero or more arguments.
+These arguments can either be scalar expressions or table arguments that 
represent entire input relations.
+
+Implementing a Python UDTF
+--------------------------
+
+.. currentmodule:: pyspark.sql.functions
+
+To implement a Python UDTF, you can define a class implementing the methods:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    class PythonUDTF:
+
+        def __init__(self) -> None:
+            """
+            Initialize the user-defined table function (UDTF).
+
+            This method serves as the default constructor and is called once 
when the
+            UDTF is instantiated on the executor side.
+            
+            Any class fields assigned in this method will be available for 
subsequent
+            calls to the `eval` and `terminate` methods.
+
+            Notes
+            -----
+            - This method does not accept any extra arguments.
+            - You cannot create or reference the Spark session within the 
UDTF. Any
+              attempt to do so will result in a serialization error.
+            """
+            ...
+
+        def eval(self, *args: Any) -> Iterator[Any]:
+            """
+            Evaluate the function using the given input arguments.
+
+            This method is required and must be implemented.
+
+            Argument Mapping:
+            - Each provided scalar expression maps to exactly one value in the
+              `*args` list.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
                 `*args` list. Or, if the `eval` method accepts `**kwargs`, 
these
                 provide the corresponding argument names if the UDTF call 
passed
                 SQL named arguments.
   ```



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