milastdbx commented on code in PR #44093:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/44093#discussion_r1425342125


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/executeImmediate.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import scala.util.{Either, Left, Right}
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Expression, 
NamedExpression, VariableReference}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.{ParseException, ParserInterface}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LogicalPlan, SetVariable}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE, 
TreePattern}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogManager
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryCompilationErrors.unresolvedVariableError
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StringType
+
+/**
+ * Logical plan representing execute immediate query.
+ *
+ * @param args
+ *   parameters of query
+ * @param query
+ *   query string or variable
+ * @param targetVariables
+ *   variables to store the result of the query
+ */
+case class ExecuteImmediateQuery(
+  args: Seq[Expression],
+  query: Either[String, UnresolvedAttribute],
+  targetVariables: Option[Seq[UnresolvedAttribute]],
+  parser: ParserInterface)
+    extends UnresolvedLeafNode {
+  final override val nodePatterns: Seq[TreePattern] = Seq(EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE)
+}
+
+/**
+ * This rule substitutes execute immediate query node with plan that is passed 
as string literal
+ * or session parameter.
+ */
+class SubstituteExecuteImmediate(val catalogManager: CatalogManager)
+    extends Rule[LogicalPlan]
+    with ColumnResolutionHelper {
+
+  def resolveVariable(e: Expression): Expression = {
+
+    /**
+     * We know that the expression is either UnresolvedAttribute or Alias, as 
passed from the
+     * parser. If it is an UnresolvedAttribute, we look it up in the catalog 
and return it. If it
+     * is an Alias, we resolve the child and return an Alias with the same 
name.
+     */
+    e match {
+      case u: UnresolvedAttribute =>
+        getVariableReference(u.nameParts)
+      case a: Alias =>
+        Alias(resolveVariable(a.child), a.name)()
+
+      case other =>
+        throw SparkException.internalError(
+          "Unexpected variable expression in ParametrizedQuery: " + other)
+    }
+  }
+
+  def resolveArguments(expressions: Seq[Expression]): Seq[Expression] = {
+    expressions.map { exp =>
+      if (exp.resolved) {
+        exp
+      } else {
+        resolveVariable(exp)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  def extractQueryString(either: Either[String, UnresolvedAttribute]): String 
= {
+    either match {
+      case Left(v) => v
+      case Right(u) =>
+        val varReference = getVariableReference(u.nameParts)
+
+        if (!varReference.dataType.sameType(StringType)) {
+          throw new AnalysisException(
+            errorClass = "INVALID_VARIABLE_TYPE_FOR_QUERY_EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE",
+            messageParameters = Map("varType" -> 
varReference.dataType.simpleString))
+        }
+
+        // Call eval with null value passed instead of a row.
+        // This is ok as this is variable and invoking eval should
+        // be independent of row value.
+        varReference.eval(null).toString
+    }
+  }
+
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan =
+    plan.resolveOperatorsWithPruning(_.containsPattern(EXECUTE_IMMEDIATE), 
ruleId) {
+      case ExecuteImmediateQuery(expressions, query, targetVariablesOpt, 
parser) =>
+        val queryString = extractQueryString(query)
+        val plan = parseStatement(parser, queryString, targetVariablesOpt)
+
+        val posNodes = plan.collect { case p: LogicalPlan =>
+          p.expressions.flatMap(_.collect { case n: PosParameter => n })
+        }.flatten
+        val namedNodes = plan.collect { case p: LogicalPlan =>
+          p.expressions.flatMap(_.collect { case n: NamedParameter => n })
+        }.flatten
+
+        val queryPlan = if (expressions.isEmpty || (posNodes.isEmpty && 
namedNodes.isEmpty)) {
+          plan
+        } else if (posNodes.nonEmpty && namedNodes.nonEmpty) {
+          throw new AnalysisException(
+            errorClass = 
"INVALID_QUERY_BOTH_POSITIONAL_AND_NAMED_PARAMETERS_PRESENT",
+            messageParameters = Map.empty)
+        } else {
+          if (posNodes.nonEmpty) {
+            PosParameterizedQuery(
+              plan,
+              // We need to resolve arguments before Resolution batch to make 
sure
+              // that some rule does not accidently resolve our parameters.
+              // We do not want this as they can resolve some unsupported 
parameters
+              resolveArguments(expressions))
+          } else {
+            val namedExpressions = expressions.collect { case (e: 
NamedExpression) => e }

Review Comment:
   My take here is that we should ignore unnamed parameters



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