shujingyang-db commented on code in PR #44318:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/44318#discussion_r1434433839


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/xml/XmlInferSchema.scala:
##########
@@ -534,4 +541,55 @@ class XmlInferSchema(options: XmlOptions, caseSensitive: 
Boolean)
       }
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * This helper function merges the data type of value tags and inner 
elements.
+   * It could only be structure data. Consider the following case,
+   * <a>
+   *   value1
+   *   <b>1</b>
+   *   value2
+   * </a>
+   * Input: ''a struct<b int, _VALUE string>'' and ''_VALUE string''
+   * Return: ''a struct<b int, _VALUE array<string>>''
+   * @param objectType inner elements' type
+   * @param valueTagType value tag's type
+   */
+  private[xml] def addOrUpdateValueTagType(
+      objectType: DataType,
+      valueTagType: DataType): DataType = {
+    (objectType, valueTagType) match {
+      case (st: StructType, _) =>
+        // TODO(shujing): case sensitive?
+        val valueTagIndexOpt = st.getFieldIndex(options.valueTag)
+
+        valueTagIndexOpt match {
+          // If the field name exists in the inner elements,
+          // merge the type and infer the combined field as an array type if 
necessary
+          case Some(index) if !st(index).dataType.isInstanceOf[ArrayType] =>
+            updateStructField(
+              st,
+              index,
+              ArrayType(compatibleType(st(index).dataType, valueTagType)))
+          case Some(index) =>
+            updateStructField(st, index, compatibleType(st(index).dataType, 
valueTagType))

Review Comment:
   Yes, this branch handles this case of array type. If it's an array, we will 
merge the element types.



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