GideonPotok commented on code in PR #45453:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/45453#discussion_r1538204774


##########
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/benchmark/CollationBenchmark.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.benchmark
+
+import org.apache.spark.benchmark.Benchmark
+import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.CollationFactory
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+
+/**
+ * Benchmark to measure performance for comparisons between collated strings. 
To run this benchmark:
+ * {{{
+ *   1. without sbt:
+ *      bin/spark-submit --class <this class>
+ *        --jars <spark core test jar>,<spark catalyst test jar> <spark sql 
test jar>
+ *   2. build/sbt "sql/Test/runMain 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.benchmark.CollationBenchmark"
+ *   3. generate result:
+ *      SPARK_GENERATE_BENCHMARK_FILES=1 build/sbt "sql/Test/runMain <this 
class>"
+ *      Results will be written to "benchmarks/CollationBenchmark-results.txt".
+ * }}}
+ */
+
+object CollationBenchmark extends SqlBasedBenchmark {
+  private val collationTypes = Seq("UTF8_BINARY_LCASE", "UNICODE", 
"UTF8_BINARY", "UNICODE_CI")
+
+  def generateSeqInput(n: Long): Seq[UTF8String] = {
+    val input = Seq("ABC", "ABC", "aBC", "aBC", "abc", "abc", "DEF", "DEF", 
"def",
+      "def", "GHI", "ghi",
+      "JKL", "jkl", "MNO", "mno", "PQR", "pqr", "STU", "stu", "VWX", "vwx", 
"YZ",
+      "ABC", "ABC", "aBC", "aBC", "abc", "abc", "DEF", "DEF", "def", "def", 
"GHI", "ghi",
+      "JKL", "jkl", "MNO", "mno", "PQR", "pqr", "STU", "stu", "VWX", "vwx", 
"YZ")
+      .map(UTF8String.fromString)
+    val inputLong: Seq[UTF8String] = (0L until n).map(i => input(i.toInt % 
input.size))
+    inputLong
+  }
+
+  private def getDataFrame(strings: Seq[String]): DataFrame = {
+    val asPairs = strings.sliding(2, 1).toSeq.map {
+      case Seq(s1, s2) => (s1, s2)
+    }
+    val d = spark.createDataFrame(asPairs).toDF("s1", "s2")
+    d
+  }
+
+  private def generateDataframeInput(l: Long): DataFrame = {
+    getDataFrame(generateSeqInput(l).map(_.toString))
+  }
+
+  def benchmarkUTFString(collationTypes: Seq[String], utf8Strings: 
Seq[UTF8String]): Unit = {
+    val sublistStrings = utf8Strings
+
+    val benchmark = new Benchmark("collation unit benchmarks", 
utf8Strings.size, output = output)
+    collationTypes.foreach(collationType => {
+      val collation = CollationFactory.fetchCollation(collationType)
+      benchmark.addCase(s"equalsFunction - $collationType") { _ =>
+        sublistStrings.foreach(s1 =>
+          utf8Strings.foreach(s =>
+            collation.equalsFunction(s, s1).booleanValue()
+          )
+        )
+      }
+      benchmark.addCase(s"collator.compare - $collationType") { _ =>
+        sublistStrings.foreach(s1 =>
+          utf8Strings.foreach(s =>
+            collation.comparator.compare(s, s1)
+          )
+        )
+      }
+      benchmark.addCase(s"hashFunction - $collationType") { _ =>
+        sublistStrings.foreach(_ =>
+          utf8Strings.foreach(s =>
+            collation.hashFunction.applyAsLong(s)
+          )
+        )
+      }
+    }
+    )
+    benchmark.run()
+  }
+
+  def benchmarkFilterEqual(collationTypes: Seq[String],
+                           dfUncollated: DataFrame): Unit = {
+    val benchmark =
+      new Benchmark("filter df column with collation", dfUncollated.count(), 
output = output)
+    collationTypes.foreach(collationType => {
+      val dfCollated = dfUncollated.selectExpr(
+        s"collate(s2, '$collationType') as k2_$collationType",
+        s"collate(s1, '$collationType') as k1_$collationType")
+      benchmark.addCase(s"filter df column with collation - $collationType") { 
_ =>
+        dfCollated.where(col(s"k1_$collationType") === 
col(s"k2_$collationType"))
+          .queryExecution.executedPlan.executeCollect()

Review Comment:
   The issue I encountered with `noop()` was that it would hang indefinitely 
during local execution (for any benchmark I ran), at least with the default JVM 
settings. Interestingly, I didn't find that modifying `.jvmopts` to have an 
effect on the observed local JVM properties. I ultimately decided to sidestep 
the issue and just use `executeCollect`... 
   
   However, `noop()` does function correctly in GHA. So let's discuss switching 
to using `noop`, as I am aware it is the preferred choice in the codebase: I'm 
wondering if you can shed some light on why `noop` tends to be preferred? I 
would think that both tactics—utilizing executeCollect and executing 
no-op/in-memory write operations—are effectively identical. 
   
   I am aware that write is preferable, when benchmarking, to functions such as 
`count` or `show`, because Spark might optimize calls to those functions 
streamlining the query execution plan during a count operation, potentially 
omitting the precise transformation we intend to benchmark if deemed 
non-critical for producing the count outcome. Does employing executeCollect 
carry a similar threat of bypassing essential transformations as observed with 
count?
   
   For reference, here are the GHA test runs:
   - [GHA Test Run 
1](https://github.com/GideonPotok/spark/actions/runs/8425725217)
   - [GHA Test Run 
2](https://github.com/GideonPotok/spark/actions/runs/8425691894)
    



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