Github user JoshRosen commented on the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6532#issuecomment-107136984
  
    I guess the root cause of this bug was that the DecimalType class's 
singleton-ness was inherited due to our use of metaclasses.  In Scala, we 
didn't have this problem because the singleton-ness was implemented at the 
leaves of the class hierarchy by using `object`.
    
    To prevent this sort of issue in the future, I wonder whether it would be 
clearer to apply a decorator on the leaf class declarations themselves (as in 
http://elbenshira.com/blog/singleton-pattern-in-python/) rather than using 
metaclasses.  It would be good to understand whether the difference between 
these approaches has any performance / correctness impacts. 
    
    In the meantime, the fix here makes sense to me: we're just pushing the 
singleton-ness a bit deeper into the class hierarchy so that it isn't 
inappropriately inherited by DecimalType.
    
    From a test coverage perspective, what tests would have caught this?  It 
seems that something as simple as just manually constructing an instance of 
each type with all of its parameters specified would have caught this.  Even 
though it seems like an obvious / dumb test, maybe we should add a test that 
just checks that we're able to instantiate each of the types that take 
parameters.


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