harshmotw-db commented on code in PR #47907:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/47907#discussion_r1736712462


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/variant/variantExpressions.scala:
##########
@@ -114,6 +114,85 @@ case class IsVariantNull(child: Expression) extends 
UnaryExpression
     copy(child = newChild)
 }
 
+// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = "_FUNC_(expr) - Convert a nested input (array/map/struct) into a 
variant where maps and structs are converted to variant objects which are 
unordered unlike SQL structs. Input maps can only have string keys.",

Review Comment:
   Yes and no. From a logical perspective, the keys should be thought of as 
random and the users should not assume anything about the order.
   However, in the spec, [the field IDs are sorted based on the lexicographic 
order of the 
keys](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/dad2b763f004a72613276b31738a958e80d02b37/common/variant/README.md?plain=1#L373).
 This is to make it possible to binary search for the required key.



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