davidm-db opened a new pull request, #51034:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51034

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This pull request proposes an improvement in how conditions are matched with 
exception handlers. Previously, condition would match with an exception handler 
only if the match was full/complete - i.e. condition `<MAIN>.<SUBCLASS>` would 
match only to the handler defined for `<MAIN>.<SUBCLASS>`. With this 
improvement, `<MAIN>.<SUBCLASS>` condition would match to the handlers defined 
for `<MAIN>` condition as well, with correct precedence.
   
   This pull requests also proposes a number of fixes for different missing 
things:
   - `CompoundBodyExec.reset()` is not resetting the `scopeStatus` field.
   - Exception handler body is never reset (this includes internal iterator 
reset). This causes issues if the handler is defined in a loop and gets matched 
multiple times.
   - When searching for a place to inject `LEAVE` statement, after the `EXIT` 
handler has been executed, the logic considered only `CompoundBodyExec` nodes, 
whereas it should have included all non-leaf statements.
   - Exception handling for exceptions that happen in conditions (for each 
statement type - if/else, while, case, etc) is not working properly because the 
injected `LEAVE` statement is not recognized properly.
   - Exception handling for exceptions that happen in the last statement of the 
body of if/else and searched case statement is not working properly because the 
injected `LEAVE` statement is not recognized properly.
   - `hasNext()` in `ForStatementExec` is executing the query. This causes the 
issues in cases when `FOR` is the first statement in the compound and the query 
fails. It means that exception would happen during the `hasNext()` checks 
instead of the actual iteration. In such case, the parent compound (of the 
`FOR` statement) is not entered (because that happens during the iteration) and 
call stack is not properly setup for exception handling.
   
   Changes corresponding to this problems, in the same order:
   - Reset the `scopeStatus` field in `CompoundBodyExec.reset()`.
   - Call `reset()` on handler before starting its execution in 
`SqlScriptingExecution.handleException()`.
   - Move `curr` pointer to `NonLeafStatementExec` and use that in 
`SqlScriptingExecution. getNextStatement()` in case when `EXIT` handler is 
finished and removed from the stack.
   - Add special case handling for `LeaveStatementExec` in `*.Condition` cases 
in all of the relevant statement types. When exception happens during the 
condition execution, the `LeaveStatementExec` is injected into `curr` field, 
but the state hasn't changed. This means that when the `LEAVE` statement is to 
be executed, the state would correspond to the condition. **I don't know how to 
do this better, so any suggestions are more than welcome!**
   - Add special case handling for `LeaveStatementExec` in `*Body` cases of 
if/else and searched case statement - equivalent to the previous bullet.
   - Reorder conditions in `ForStatementExec.hasNext()`.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   These changes are fixing wrong logic and improving some of the already 
existing exception handling mechanisms.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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new features, bug fixes, or other behavior changes. Documentation-only updates 
are not considered user-facing changes.
   
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behavior difference if possible.
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   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   New unit tests are added for to test/guard all of the introduced 
improvements.
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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   No.


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