shrirangmhalgi opened a new pull request, #55550:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55550
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### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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This PR adds validation for table statistics properties `(numRows,
totalSize, rawDataSize)` in `ALTER TABLE SET TBLPROPERTIES` to reject
non-numeric values.
The PR changes the below 4 files:
1. `error-conditions.json` - Added a new error condition
`INVALID_TABLE_STATS_VALUE (SQLSTATE 22023)` with the message: `"The value
<value> for table statistics property <key> is not a valid numeric value."`
2. `CheckAnalysis.scala` - Added new case `SetTableProperties(_,
properties)` match in `checkAnalysis0()` that validates stats property values
can be parsed as `BigInt`. This catches invalid values at analysis time for the
`v2 catalog` code path (e.g., `ALTER TABLE ... SET TBLPROPERTIES` resolved
through `DataSourceV2`).
3. `ddl.scala` - Added the same validation in
`AlterTableSetPropertiesCommand.run()` before properties are written to the
catalog. This catches invalid values at execution time for the `v1 catalog`
code path (Hive/in-memory catalog).
4. `AlterTableSetTblPropertiesSuiteBase.scala` - Added a new test that
covers both invalid and valid inputs for all three stats properties.
### Why are the changes needed?
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As reported in
[SPARK-47444](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47444), `ALTER TABLE
SET TBLPROPERTIES` currently accepts empty strings and non-numeric values for
`numRows, totalSize, and rawDataSize`. While
[SPARK-30262](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-30262) added a
defensive filter when reading stats (to avoid `NumberFormatException`), invalid
values can still be written to the catalog. Downstream tools and applications
that consume these stats may break or produce incorrect results.
As mentioned in
[SPARK-47444](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47444) - Hive and
Beeline already validate these properties on write. Spark should do the same.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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Yes. `ALTER TABLE SET TBLPROPERTIES` now throws an `AnalysisException` with
error condition `INVALID_TABLE_STATS_VALUE` if `numRows, totalSize, or
rawDataSize` is set to a non-numeric value (including empty strings).
Previously, these invalid values were silently accepted.
### How was this patch tested?
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Added a new test in `AlterTableSetTblPropertiesSuiteBase`
- <b>Empty string values</b> are rejected for all three stats properties
`(numRows, totalSize, rawDataSize)`
- <b>Non-numeric string values</b> (e.g., 'abc') are rejected for all three
stats properties
- <b>Valid numeric values</b> (e.g., '100', '5000') continue to be accepted
without error
All assertions use `checkError` to verify the exact error condition
`(INVALID_TABLE_STATS_VALUE)` and parameter values. The full
`AlterTableSetTblPropertiesSuite` passes (4/4 tests including the new one)
### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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Yes. All changes were reviewed by me.
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