dongjoon-hyun commented on code in PR #55642:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55642#discussion_r3172187767


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resource-managers/kubernetes/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/scheduler/cluster/k8s/ExecutorPVCResizePlugin.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.scheduler.cluster.k8s
+
+import java.util.{Map => JMap}
+import java.util.concurrent.{ConcurrentHashMap, ScheduledExecutorService, 
TimeUnit}
+
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.{PersistentVolumeClaimBuilder, Pod, 
Quantity}
+import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.KubernetesClient
+import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.dsl.base.PatchContext
+import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.dsl.base.PatchType
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkContext, SparkEnv}
+import org.apache.spark.api.plugin.{DriverPlugin, ExecutorPlugin, 
PluginContext, SparkPlugin}
+import org.apache.spark.deploy.k8s.Config._
+import org.apache.spark.deploy.k8s.Constants._
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.internal.LogKeys.{CURRENT_DISK_SIZE, 
ORIGINAL_DISK_SIZE, PVC_METADATA_NAME}
+import org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils
+
+/**
+ * Spark plugin to monitor executor PVC disk usage and grow the PVC storage 
request
+ * when the usage exceeds a configurable threshold.
+ *
+ * Executors measure their own local-directory usage (via DiskBlockManager) 
and report
+ * it to the driver through the plugin RPC channel. The driver maps each 
reported
+ * mount path back to the executor pod's PVC and patches the PVC's
+ * `spec.resources.requests.storage` to grow it. The underlying StorageClass 
must
+ * have `allowVolumeExpansion: true`.
+ */
+class ExecutorPVCResizePlugin extends SparkPlugin {
+  override def driverPlugin(): DriverPlugin = new 
ExecutorPVCResizeDriverPlugin()
+
+  override def executorPlugin(): ExecutorPlugin = new 
ExecutorPVCResizeExecutorPlugin()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Message sent from each executor to the driver with the maximum filesystem 
usage
+ * ratio (used / total) across the executor's SPARK_LOCAL_DIRS. The driver 
applies
+ * this ratio to every PVC mounted by the reporting executor's pod.
+ */
+private[k8s] case class PVCDiskUsageReport(
+    executorId: String,
+    ratio: Double)
+
+class ExecutorPVCResizeDriverPlugin extends DriverPlugin with Logging {
+  private var sparkContext: SparkContext = _
+  private var namespace: String = _
+  private var threshold: Double = _
+  private var factor: Double = _
+
+  private val latestReports = new ConcurrentHashMap[String, 
PVCDiskUsageReport]()
+  private val failedPvcs = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet[String]()
+
+  private val periodicService: ScheduledExecutorService =
+    ThreadUtils.newDaemonSingleThreadScheduledExecutor("pvc-resize-plugin")
+
+  override def init(sc: SparkContext, ctx: PluginContext): JMap[String, 
String] = {
+    val interval = sc.conf.get(PVC_RESIZE_INTERVAL)
+    if (interval <= 0) {
+      logInfo("PVCResizePlugin disabled (interval <= 0).")
+      return Map.empty[String, String].asJava
+    }
+    threshold = sc.conf.get(PVC_RESIZE_THRESHOLD)
+    factor = sc.conf.get(PVC_RESIZE_FACTOR)
+    namespace = sc.conf.get(KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE)
+    sparkContext = sc
+
+    periodicService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() => if (!sparkContext.isStopped) {
+      try {
+        checkAndResizePVCs()
+      } catch {
+        case e: Throwable => logError("Error in PVC resize thread", e)
+      }
+    }, interval, interval, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+    logInfo("ExecutorPVCResizeDriverPlugin is scheduled")
+
+    // Propagate the interval to executors so they report at the same cadence.
+    Map(PVC_RESIZE_INTERVAL.key -> interval.toString).asJava
+  }
+
+  override def receive(message: Any): AnyRef = message match {
+    case r: PVCDiskUsageReport =>
+      latestReports.put(r.executorId, r)
+      null
+    case _ =>
+      null
+  }
+
+  override def shutdown(): Unit = {
+    periodicService.shutdown()
+  }
+
+  private[k8s] def checkAndResizePVCs(): Unit = {
+    logInfo(s"Latest PVC usage reports: $latestReports")
+    val appId = sparkContext.applicationId
+
+    sparkContext.schedulerBackend match {
+      case b: KubernetesClusterSchedulerBackend =>
+        val client = b.kubernetesClient
+        val pods = client.pods()
+          .inNamespace(namespace)
+          .withLabel(SPARK_APP_ID_LABEL, appId)
+          .withLabel(SPARK_ROLE_LABEL, SPARK_POD_EXECUTOR_ROLE)
+          .list()
+          .getItems.asScala
+
+        val podByExecId = pods.flatMap { p =>
+          Option(p.getMetadata.getLabels.get(SPARK_EXECUTOR_ID_LABEL)).map(_ 
-> p)
+        }.toMap
+
+        latestReports.values().asScala.foreach { report =>
+          podByExecId.get(report.executorId).foreach { pod =>
+            pvcsOf(pod).foreach { pvcName =>
+              if (!failedPvcs.contains(pvcName)) {
+                tryResize(client, pvcName, report.ratio, report.executorId)
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      case _ =>
+        logWarning("Skipping PVC resize: schedulerBackend is not " +
+          "KubernetesClusterSchedulerBackend.")
+    }
+  }
+
+  private[k8s] def pvcsOf(pod: Pod): Set[String] = {
+    val volNameToPvc = pod.getSpec.getVolumes.asScala
+      .filter(_.getPersistentVolumeClaim != null)
+      .map(v => v.getName -> v.getPersistentVolumeClaim.getClaimName)
+      .toMap
+    pod.getSpec.getContainers.asScala
+      .find(_.getName == DEFAULT_EXECUTOR_CONTAINER_NAME)
+      .orElse(pod.getSpec.getContainers.asScala.headOption)
+      .toSeq
+      .flatMap(_.getVolumeMounts.asScala)
+      .flatMap(m => volNameToPvc.get(m.getName))
+      .toSet
+  }
+
+  private def tryResize(

Review Comment:
   Technically, the case you mention doesn't happen, @viirya . It's because the 
second and subsequent invocation will take no harm from Spark side according to 
the K8s design policy. We can request the desirable status multiple times, but 
the second and subsequent requests are not accepted by K8s control plane for 
next 6 hours.
   
   In other words, the expansion will be processed at every 6 hours. The only 
exception is we can expand once at any time after creation.



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