gengliangwang commented on code in PR #55637:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55637#discussion_r3175606894


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sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/CdcNetChangesStatefulProcessor.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{Encoder, Row}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRowWithSchema
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Changelog
+import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
+
+/**
+ * StatefulProcessor that incrementalises CDC net-change computation for 
streaming reads.
+ *
+ * The batch path (`ResolveChangelogTable.injectNetChangeComputation`) uses a 
Catalyst
+ * `Window` partitioned by `rowId` and ordered by `(_commit_version, 
change_type_rank)` to
+ * extract the first and last events per row identity, then applies the SPIP 
collapse
+ * matrix on `(existedBefore, existsAfter)`. That `Window` is rejected on 
streaming
+ * queries (`NON_TIME_WINDOW_NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_STREAMING`).
+ *
+ * This processor reproduces the same semantics with `transformWithState`. 
Per-row-identity
+ * state stores the first event ever observed and the most-recent event 
observed; an event
+ * time timer keyed on `_commit_timestamp` advances with each batch and fires 
once the
+ * global watermark passes the latest event time observed for the key, at 
which point the
+ * SPIP matrix is evaluated and the net result is emitted.
+ *
+ * Output schema: identical to the connector's changelog schema.
+ *
+ * Documented limitation: row identities only touched in the latest observed 
commit do not
+ * emit until a later commit (with strictly greater `_commit_timestamp`) 
advances the
+ * watermark past them, or the source terminates. End-of-stream flushes all 
pending
+ * timers, so bounded streams produce the same output as the corresponding 
batch read.
+ *
+ * @param inputSchema    schema of the rows fed into this processor; the 
connector's
+ *                       changelog schema (data columns + `_change_type` +
+ *                       `_commit_version` + `_commit_timestamp`) optionally 
extended with
+ *                       rowId helper columns added by
+ *                       
[[org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.ResolveChangelogTable]].
+ * @param computeUpdates whether `(existedBefore, existsAfter) = (true, true)` 
should be
+ *                       relabeled as `update_preimage` / `update_postimage` 
(true) or kept
+ *                       as `delete` / `insert` (false), matching the batch 
contract.
+ */
+private[analysis] class CdcNetChangesStatefulProcessor(
+    inputSchema: StructType,
+    computeUpdates: Boolean)
+  extends StatefulProcessor[Row, Row, Row] {
+
+  @transient private var firstEvent: ValueState[Row] = _
+  @transient private var lastEvent: ValueState[Row] = _
+
+  // Hoisted out of `relabel` so we don't pay a linear `fieldIndex` scan per 
emitted row.
+  private val changeTypeIdx: Int = inputSchema.fieldIndex("_change_type")
+
+  override def init(outputMode: OutputMode, timeMode: TimeMode): Unit = {
+    val handle = getHandle
+    val rowEncoder: Encoder[Row] = ExpressionEncoder(inputSchema)
+    firstEvent = handle.getValueState[Row]("firstEvent", rowEncoder, 
TTLConfig.NONE)
+    lastEvent = handle.getValueState[Row]("lastEvent", rowEncoder, 
TTLConfig.NONE)
+  }
+
+  override def handleInputRows(
+      key: Row,
+      inputRows: Iterator[Row],
+      timerValues: TimerValues): Iterator[Row] = {
+    val handle = getHandle
+    val sorted = inputRows.toSeq.sortBy { row =>
+      val v = row.getAs[Long]("_commit_version")

Review Comment:
   Correction on my previous reply: rather than restricting `_commit_version` 
to `LongType`, c6ccf90 generalizes both paths so the column accepts any atomic 
orderable type (`LongType`, `StringType`, `IntegerType`, `TimestampType`, ...) 
-- only complex types (`ArrayType`, `MapType`, `StructType`) are rejected by 
`ChangelogTable.validateSchema`.
   
   `CdcNetChangesStatefulProcessor` now uses a generic `Ordering[Row]` that 
compares `_commit_version` through its boxed Java `Comparable` (works uniformly 
for every atomic type), composed with the existing change-type rank tiebreaker. 
The batch path was already type-agnostic via Catalyst's `SortOrder` on the same 
attribute, so both paths now agree.
   
   The `Changelog` Javadoc was updated to spell out this contract ("atomic 
orderable type, e.g. LongType, StringType, IntegerType, TimestampType"), and 
`ChangelogResolutionSuite` was rewritten to assert (a) atomic types pass and 
(b) complex types fail with `INVALID_COLUMN_TYPE`.



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