gengliangwang commented on code in PR #55637:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55637#discussion_r3211964996


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/Changelog.java:
##########
@@ -61,15 +65,16 @@
  *       snapshots) that derive {@code _commit_timestamp} from wall-clock time 
at
  *       commit time naturally satisfy both requirements.
  *       {@code _commit_timestamp} must be non-{@code NULL} on every row of a 
streaming
- *       read engaging post-processing. The row-level rewrite raises
- *       {@code CHANGELOG_CONTRACT_VIOLATION.NULL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP} on any row 
that
- *       violates this; without the guard a NULL group key would never satisfy 
the
- *       watermark eviction predicate and the row would sit in state 
indefinitely</li>
+ *       read engaging post-processing; both the row-level Aggregate path and 
the
+ *       netChanges {@code transformWithState} path raise
+ *       {@code CHANGELOG_CONTRACT_VIOLATION.NULL_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP} on a 
violation</li>
  * </ul>
  * <p>
- * Streaming reads support carry-over removal and update detection but not net 
change
- * computation. The latter requires reasoning over the entire requested range 
and is
- * batch-only.
+ * Streaming reads support carry-over removal, update detection, and net change
+ * computation. Net change collapses are kept in the state store keyed by row 
identity;
+ * row identities only touched in the latest observed commit are held back 
until either a
+ * later commit (with strictly greater `_commit_timestamp`) advances the 
global watermark
+ * past them, or the source terminates.

Review Comment:
   Created https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55776 for this. 



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/CdcNetChangesStatefulProcessor.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{Encoder, Row}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.CatalystTypeConverters
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.ExpressionEncoder
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRowWithSchema
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.TypeUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Changelog
+import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
+
+/**
+ * StatefulProcessor that incrementalises CDC net-change computation for 
streaming reads.
+ *
+ * The batch path (`ResolveChangelogTable.injectNetChangeComputation`) uses a 
Catalyst
+ * `Window` partitioned by `rowId` and ordered by `(_commit_version, 
change_type_rank)` to
+ * extract the first and last events per row identity, then applies the SPIP 
collapse
+ * matrix on `(existedBefore, existsAfter)`. That `Window` is rejected on 
streaming
+ * queries (`NON_TIME_WINDOW_NOT_SUPPORTED_IN_STREAMING`).
+ *
+ * This processor reuses the same SPIP collapse matrix with 
`transformWithState`, applied
+ * per watermark window rather than over the full requested version range. 
Per-row-identity
+ * state stores the first event ever observed and the most-recent event 
observed; an event
+ * time timer keyed on `_commit_timestamp` advances with each batch and fires 
once the
+ * global watermark passes the latest event time observed for the key, at 
which point the
+ * SPIP matrix is evaluated and the net result is emitted. See the paragraph 
below for how
+ * the per-window collapse differs from batch netChanges' range-scoped 
collapse.
+ *
+ * Output schema: identical to the connector's changelog schema.
+ *
+ * Streaming netChanges is incremental: per-row-identity state is cleared once 
its current
+ * net result is emitted (timer fire or end-of-stream flush). Subsequent 
commits on the same

Review Comment:
   Created https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55776 for this.



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