viirya opened a new pull request, #55929:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55929

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   Fix three sites in `LongToUnsafeRowMap` where a `Long` page-word count is 
multiplied by 8 using `Int` arithmetic. At the upper bound (`1 << 30` long 
words, the explicit cap in `grow` plus the 8 GiB ceiling), `Int * 8` wraps to 0:
   
     - `LongToUnsafeRowMap.grow`: `val newPage = allocatePage(newNumWords.toInt 
* 8)`
     - `LongToUnsafeRowMap.read` (deserialization on executors): `page = 
allocatePage(pageLength * 8)` `cursor = pageLength * 8 + page.getBaseOffset`
   
   When the multiplication overflows to 0, `MemoryConsumer.allocatePage(0)` 
falls through `TaskMemoryManager.allocatePage(Math.max(pageSize, 0))` and 
returns a default-sized page. Subsequent `append`s keep advancing `cursor` past 
the new page's end and `Platform.copyMemory(... page.getBaseObject, cursor, 
...)` writes/reads into adjacent native pages, eventually crashing inside the 
SIMD-optimized `StubRoutines::forward_copy_longs` on aarch64 (SEGV_ACCERR at 
the over-read of the next mmap page).
   
   We observed the crash on ARM Graviton; this fix resolves it. The bug is a 
latent heap corruption regardless of architecture.
   
   Fix: use `Long` multiplication (`* 8L`) at all three sites so the multiply 
matches `allocatePage`/`cursor`'s declared `Long` types.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   To fix a JVM SEGV in `LongToUnsafeRowMap` triggered when the page reaches 
the 8 GiB cap, observed on ARM Graviton.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Existing `HashedRelationSuite` tests cover the affected paths. Validated on 
a downstream broadcast-hash-join build on ARM Graviton where the original SEGV 
reproduced; no crash with this fix applied.
   
   The reproducible suite is internal and it is hard to port to OSS. But the 
bug can be observed from the code clearly.
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   
   Generated-by: Claude Code


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