viirya commented on code in PR #55420:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55420#discussion_r3255194007


##########
connector/kafka-0-10-sql/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/kafka010/benchmark/RTMKafkaKafkaBenchmark.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.benchmark
+
+import java.nio.file.Files
+import java.util.{Properties, Timer, TimerTask}
+import java.util.concurrent.{CountDownLatch, TimeUnit}
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.{AtomicInteger, AtomicLong}
+
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.{Callback, KafkaProducer, Producer, 
ProducerRecord, RecordMetadata}
+
+import org.apache.spark.benchmark.{Benchmark, BenchmarkBase}
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{Column, SparkSession}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.RealTimeTrigger
+import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010.KafkaTestUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQueryListener
+
+/**
+ * Stateless Kafka-to-Kafka RTM benchmark. Reads from an input Kafka topic, 
applies a
+ * stateless transformation, and writes results to an output Kafka topic using
+ * [[RealTimeTrigger]]. After the run it reports e2e latency percentiles.
+ *
+ * The benchmark spins up a real local-cluster Spark context and a live 
embedded Kafka
+ * broker, so a single run takes several minutes.
+ *
+ * To run this benchmark:
+ * {{{
+ *   1. without sbt:
+ *      bin/spark-submit --class <this class>
+ *        --jars <spark core test jar>,<spark sql test jar> <spark sql kafka 
0-10 test jar>
+ *   2. build/sbt "sql-kafka-0-10/Test/runMain <this class>"
+ *   3. generate result:
+ *      SPARK_GENERATE_BENCHMARK_FILES=1 build/sbt 
"sql-kafka-0-10/Test/runMain <this class>"
+ *      Results will be written to:
+ *      
"connector/kafka-0-10-sql/benchmarks/RTMKafkaKafkaBenchmark-results.txt".
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * See `benchmarks/RTMKafkaKafkaBenchmark-results.txt` for a recorded run.
+ */
+object RTMKafkaKafkaBenchmark extends BenchmarkBase with Logging {
+
+  private val topicId = new AtomicInteger(0)
+  private var spark: SparkSession = _
+  private var testUtils: KafkaTestUtils = _
+
+  override def runBenchmarkSuite(mainArgs: Array[String]): Unit = {
+    // BenchmarkBase.main does not wrap this call in try/finally, so we must 
own
+    // teardown ourselves: partial setup, a timeout, or a getLatencies failure
+    // would otherwise leak the embedded Kafka broker and local-cluster 
workers.
+    testUtils = new KafkaTestUtils(Map.empty)
+    try {
+      testUtils.setup()
+      spark = SparkSession.builder()
+        .master("local-cluster[3, 5, 1024]")
+        .appName(this.getClass.getCanonicalName)
+        .getOrCreate()
+      runBenchmark("RTM stateless kafka-to-kafka") {
+        benchmark(60.seconds.toMillis, 4)
+      }
+    } finally {
+      cleanup()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Idempotent cleanup of the Spark session and embedded Kafka broker. Safe 
to call
+   * after any combination of partial setup, normal completion, or exception.
+   */
+  private def cleanup(): Unit = {
+    if (spark != null) {
+      try {
+        spark.stop()
+      } catch {
+        case t: Throwable => logWarning("Failed to stop SparkSession during 
cleanup", t)
+      }
+      spark = null
+    }
+    if (testUtils != null) {
+      try {
+        testUtils.teardown()
+      } catch {
+        case t: Throwable => logWarning("Failed to teardown KafkaTestUtils 
during cleanup", t)
+      }
+      testUtils = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def newTopic(): String = s"topic-${topicId.getAndIncrement()}"
+
+  def benchmark(longRunningBatchDurationMs: Long, numBatches: Long): Unit = {
+    val inputTopic = newTopic()
+    testUtils.createTopic(inputTopic, partitions = 5)
+
+    val outputTopic = newTopic()
+    testUtils.createTopic(outputTopic, partitions = 5)
+
+    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.STREAMING_POLLING_DELAY.key, 10)
+
+    val kafkaStream = spark.readStream
+      .format("kafka")
+      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", testUtils.brokerAddress)
+      .option("subscribe", inputTopic)
+      .option("kafka.fetch.max.wait.ms", "10")
+      .option("kafka.max.partition.fetch.bytes", "10485760") // 10MB
+      .load()
+
+    val currentTimestampUDF = udf(() => System.currentTimeMillis())
+
+    val streamWithObserved = kafkaStream
+      .withColumn("value", base64(col("value")))
+      .withColumn(
+        "headers",
+        array(
+          struct(
+            lit("source-timestamp") as "key",
+            unix_millis(col("timestamp")).cast("STRING").cast("BINARY") as 
"value")))
+      .withColumn("temp-timestamp", currentTimestampUDF())
+      .withColumn(
+        "latency",
+        col("temp-timestamp").cast("long") - 
unix_millis(col("timestamp")).cast("long"))
+      .observe(
+        name = "observedLatency",
+        avg(col("latency")).as("avg"),
+        max(col("latency")).as("max"),
+        percentile_approx(col("latency"), lit(0.99), lit(10000)).as("p99"),
+        percentile_approx(col("latency"), lit(0.5), lit(10000)).as("p50"))
+      .drop(col("latency"))
+      .drop(col("temp-timestamp"))
+      .drop(col("timestamp"))
+

Review Comment:
   The observe(...) + drop chain is effectively dead.
   
   The observed metrics are computed and then dropped — they don't go into the 
result file. They do surface in the Spark UI / log output via observe, but a 
reader can't tell that from the code. Either remove this section (if it's not 
needed) or add a comment stating that observed metrics are emitted to UI/log on 
purpose and are not part of the recorded result file.



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